{"id":79,"date":"2024-02-14T16:22:52","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T17:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/?post_type=product&p=79"},"modified":"2026-04-13T01:02:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T01:02:45","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc <\/td>\nA Multi-Area Architecture for Real-Time Feedback-Based Optimization of Distribution Grids<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc <\/td>\n\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 <\/td>\nIlyas Farhat, Etinosa Ekomwenrenren, John W. Simpson-Porco, Evangelos Farantatos, Mahendra Patel, Aboutaleb Haddadi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647: <\/td>\nPDF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 <\/td>\nA challenge in transmission-distribution coordination is how to quickly and reliably coordinate Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) across large multi-stakeholder Distribution Networks (DNs) to support the Transmission Network (TN), while ensuring operational constraints continue to be met within the DN. Here we propose a hierarchical feedback-based control architecture for coordination of DERs in DNs, enabling the DN to quickly respond to power set-point requests from the Transmission System Operator (TSO) while maintaining local DN constraints. Our scheme allows for multiple independently-managed areas within the DN to optimize their local resources while coordinating to support the TN, and while maintaining data privacy; the only required inter-area communication is between physically adjacent areas within the DN control hierarchy. We conduct a rigorous stability analysis, establishing intuitive conditions for closed-loop stability, and provide detailed tuning recommendations. The proposal is validated via case studies on multiple feeders, including IEEE-123 and IEEE-8500, using a custom MATLAB-based application which integrates with OpenDSS. The simulation results show that the proposed structure is highly scalable and can quickly coordinate DERs in response to TSO commands, while responding to local disturbances within the DN and maintaining DN operational limits.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc) <\/td>\n\u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (DERS) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0630\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0639 (DNS) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (TN) \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 DN \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0628\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc DER \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 DNS \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 DN \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc DN \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 (TSO) \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 DN \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 TN \u060c \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 DN \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 IEEE-123 \u0648 IEEE-8500 \u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 MATLAB \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Opends \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a DER \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a TSO \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 DN \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc DN \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <\/td>\nSystems and Control,\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u060c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a <\/td>\nSubmitted 17 January, 2024; originally announced January 2024. , Comments: 13 pages, 11 figures, for the supplement document (pdf), see https:\/\/1drv.ms\/b\/s!AmH_VfOdVVKazYUpDEVplHjtvj-7ZA?e=oyfXD4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc <\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 17 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2024 \u061b\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2024 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f. \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a: 13 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u060c 11 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 (PDF) \u060c \u0628\u0647 https:\/\/1drv.ms\/b\/s!AMH_VFODVKAZYUPDEVPLHJTVJ-7ZA\u061fe=oyfxd4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t
\r\n\t\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\r\n\t<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n\t\r\n
\r\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u067e \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:\r\n\t

\r\n\t09395106248\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t

\r\n\t\t\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t
    \r\n\t\t
  • \r\n\t\t\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 40 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t
  • \r\n\t\t\u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t
  • \r\n\t\t\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 3 \u062a\u0627 5 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t
  • \r\n\t\t\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t
  • \r\n\t\t\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t<\/td>\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc A Multi-Area Architecture for Real-Time Feedback-Based Optimization of Distribution Grids \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":27,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[21],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-79","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-21","7":"pmpro-has-access","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"downloadable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0686\u0646\u062f-\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc A Multi-Area Architecture for Real-Time Feedback-Based Optimization of Distribution Grids \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0686\u0646\u062f-\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-13T01:02:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Elsevier_logo_2019.svg_.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"486\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-14T17:22:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-13T01:02:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/\",\"name\":\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0686\u0646\u062f-\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","og_description":"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc A Multi-Area Architecture for Real-Time Feedback-Based Optimization of Distribution Grids \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc […]","og_url":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647-\u06cc\u06a9-\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0686\u0646\u062f-\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\/","og_site_name":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","article_modified_time":"2026-04-13T01:02:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":440,"height":486,"url":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Elsevier_logo_2019.svg_.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"4 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87\/","url":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87\/","name":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-02-14T17:22:52+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-13T01:02:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%86%d9%86%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647","item":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/#website","url":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/","name":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/79","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=79"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=79"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}