{"id":61985,"date":"2025-04-07T07:49:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T07:49:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-04-07T07:49:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T07:49:15","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-61985","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-61985\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc <\/td>\nImpact of Large Language Models of Code on Fault Localization<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc <\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 <\/td>\nSuhwan Ji, Sanghwa Lee, Changsup Lee, Hyeonseung Im, Yo-Sub Han<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc <\/td>\nPDF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc <\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 <\/td>\n\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 <\/td>\n\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 (\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <\/td>\nSoftware Engineering,\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 ,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a <\/td>\nSubmitted 18 August, 2024; originally announced August 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc <\/td>\n\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 18 \u0627\u0648\u062a 2024 \u061b\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u062a 2024 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc <\/td>\n\n INSPIRE HEP<\/a>
\n
\n NASA ADS<\/a>
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>
\n
\n Semantic Scholar<\/a>
\n
\n arXiv<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/td>\r\n \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/td>\r\n \u0628\u06cc\u0646 2 \u062a\u0627 3 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n\t
\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 <\/td>\r\n \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n\t\t
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 <\/td>\r\n \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\n

\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n

Identifying the point of error is imperative in software debugging. Traditional fault localization (FL) techniques rely on executing the program and using the code coverage matrix in tandem with test case results to calculate a suspiciousness score for each function or line. Recently, learning-based FL techniques have harnessed machine learning models to extract meaningful features from the code coverage matrix and improve FL performance. These techniques, however, require compilable source code, existing test cases, and specialized tools for generating the code coverage matrix for each programming language of interest. In this paper, we propose, for the first time, a simple but effective sequence generation approach for fine-tuning large language models of code (LLMCs) for FL tasks. LLMCs have recently received much attention for various software engineering problems. In line with these, we leverage the innate understanding of code that LLMCs have acquired through pre-training on large code corpora. Specifically, we fine-tune representative encoder, encoder-decoder, and decoder-based 13 LLMCs for FL tasks. Unlike previous approaches, LLMCs can analyze code sequences even with syntactic errors, since they do not rely on compiled input. Still, they have a limitation on the length of the input data. Therefore, for a fair comparison with existing FL techniques, we extract methods with errors from the project-level benchmark, Defects4J, and analyze them at the line level. Experimental results show that LLMCs fine-tuned with our approach successfully pinpoint error positions in 50.6\\%, 64.2\\%, and 72.3\\% of 1,291 methods in Defects4J for Top-1\/3\/5 prediction, outperforming the best learning-based state-of-the-art technique by up to 1.35, 1.12, and 1.08 times, respectively. Our findings suggest promising research directions for FL and automated program repair tasks using LLMCs.<\/p>\n

\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc)<\/h2>\n

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\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648 13 LLMC \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc FL \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u060c LLMC \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc FL \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635 4J \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 LLMCS \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 50.6 \\ \u066a \u060c 64.2 \\ \u066a \u0648 72.3 \\ \u066a \u0627\u0632 1\u060c291 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0635 4J \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc Top-1\/3\/5 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9-\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0627 1.35 \u060c 1.12 \u0648 1.08 \u0628\u0627\u0631.\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc FL \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 LLMC \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/td>\r\n \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/td>\r\n \u0628\u06cc\u0646 2 \u062a\u0627 3 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n\t
\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 <\/td>\r\n \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n\t\t
\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 <\/td>\r\n \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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