{"id":32788,"date":"2024-05-14T13:22:34","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T13:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af\/"},"modified":"2024-05-14T09:53:42","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T09:53:42","slug":"%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Photovoltaic Technology for Hot and Arid Environments (Energy Engineering)<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 2023\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0362 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644: 32 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/td>\nBrahim A\u00efssa, Nouar Tabet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\nThe Institution of Engineering and Technology<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISBN10:<\/td>\n178561911X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISBN13:<\/td>\n\u200e9781785619113<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n
\n

The need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependency on fossil fuels necessitates accelerated deployment of renewable energy, such as photovoltaics (PV). Regions with high insolation in the “Sun Belt” covering north Africa and the middle east, as well as in Australia, parts of Latin America, and elsewhere offer tremendous potential for PV, including for green hydrogen production. However, these regions are characterized by a hot climate and a dusty environment, both causing reduction of PV panel performance by 25% or more. The development of solar cells with enhanced resistance to thermal degradation and the reduction of panel soiling have therefore been subjects of intense study.<\/p>\n

Key developments include optimisation of the temperature coefficient of heterojunction solar cells, developing cells of higher open circuit voltage that are expected to show lower reduction of the panel efficiency at high temperatures, and analysis of soiling effects for better predictability and countermeasures. Based in part on research undertaken at Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI), and with contributions from chapter authors from a range of international institutions, this book addresses recent trends and developments in its field. Chapters revise solar energy resources and PV principles and thermodynamics, solar cell and module technology, bifacial solar cells, and soiling. A case study from Australia is followed by conclusions and future outlooks.<\/p>\n

Photovoltaic Technology for Hot and Arid Environments covers developments in the field for researchers and experts in industry and academia, and advanced students with an interest in the topic.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc)<\/h2>\n

\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Photovoltaics (PV) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 “\u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628” \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc PV \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u060c \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 PV 25 \u066a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0631 (QEERI) \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 PV \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.
\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc.\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 09395106248 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \r\n\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\r\n\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\r\n\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633: 09395106248 \r\n\r\n\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Photovoltaic Technology for Hot and Arid Environments (Energy Engineering) \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 2023\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0362 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644: 32 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":32789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[468],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-32788","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-468","7":"pmpro-has-access","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-variable"},"yoast_head":"\n\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u06af\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Photovoltaic Technology for Hot and Arid Environments (Energy Engineering) \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 2023\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0362 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644: 32 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u06af\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-14T09:53:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9781785619113.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"375\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af\/\",\"name\":\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-05-14T13:22:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-14T09:53:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/\",\"name\":\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u06af\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","og_description":"  \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Photovoltaic Technology for Hot and Arid Environments (Energy Engineering) \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 2023\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0362 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644: 32 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u06af\/","og_site_name":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","article_modified_time":"2024-05-14T09:53:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":250,"height":375,"url":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/9781785619113.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"4 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af\/","url":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af\/","name":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-05-14T13:22:34+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-14T09:53:42+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%b7-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647","item":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/#website","url":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/","name":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/32788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=32788"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=32788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}