{"id":314627,"date":"2025-12-04T09:29:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T10:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000017834\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T15:17:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T16:17:58","slug":"supercourse-0000017834","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000017834\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627: \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\ud83c\udf93 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627: \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83d\udccb \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 (100 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639)<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n 1.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 2.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 3.<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 4.<\/span> \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 5.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (CAPM): \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 6.<\/span> \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 CAPM: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 7.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 CAPM \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 8.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0645\u0627-\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0686: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 9.<\/span> \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 10.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u06cc: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 11.<\/span> \u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 12.<\/span> \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 13.<\/span> \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 14.<\/span> \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 15.<\/span> \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 16.<\/span> \u0631\u06af\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 17.<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc (OLS)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 18.<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 t \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 19.<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06af\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 20.<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 21.<\/span> \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 (Robust Standard Errors)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 22.<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0644-\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0632-\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631 (GRS): \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 23.<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 GRS: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 24.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 GRS: \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 25.<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06af\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u06cc (Cross-Sectional Regression) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 26.<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0645\u0627-\u0645\u06a9\u0628\u062b\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 27.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 28.<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 (Size Distortion)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 29.<\/span> \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a (Power) \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 30.<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 31.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 32.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 33.<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 34.<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Resampling) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 35.<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u067e (Bootstrap): \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 36.<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u067e \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 37.<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u067e\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 38.<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u067e \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 39.<\/span> \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u067e\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 40.<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u067e\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 41.<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc (Permutation Tests): \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 42.<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u067e \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 43.<\/span> \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 44.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 45.<\/span> \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 46.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 "A general randomized test for Alpha": \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 47.<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 48.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Randomization) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 49.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 50.<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 51.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 52.<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 53.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 54.<\/span> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc: \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 55.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 56.<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06af\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 57.<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 58.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 GRS \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 59.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 60.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 61.<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 62.<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc (Block Permutation) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 63.<\/span> \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0634\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 64.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 65.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 p-value \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 66.<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 p-value \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 67.<\/span> \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 (Exact Size) \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 68.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 69.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc (Conditional Heteroskedasticity)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 70.<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 71.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 72.<\/span> \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 73.<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 (Finite Sample Validity)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 74.<\/span> \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 75.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 76.<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc (R, Python)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 77.<\/span> \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 78.<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 79.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 80.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 81.<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af (Large Portfolios)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 82.<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a (Outliers) \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 83.<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 84.<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (FDR, FWER)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 85.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 86.<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 87.<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 88.<\/span> \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 (Arbitrage Opportunities)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 89.<\/span> \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc (Conditional Alpha) \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062e\u0637\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 90.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 (Time-Varying Alpha)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 91.<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0635 (Specific Risk Factors)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 92.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 93.<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 (Emerging Markets)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 94.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc: \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 95.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 96.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u067e \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 97.<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 98.<\/span> \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (High-Frequency Data)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 99.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 100.<\/span> \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

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    \n \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627: \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/title><\/p>\n<style>\n body {\n font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin: 20px;\n direction: rtl;\n text-align: right;\n }\n h1, h2, h3 {\n color: #333;\n }\n h2 {\n border-bottom: 2px solid #4CAF50;\n padding-bottom: 5px;\n margin-top: 30px;\n }\n h3 {\n margin-top: 20px;\n color: #4CAF50;\n }\n ul {\n list-style-type: disc;\n margin-right: 20px;\n }\n li {\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n }\n strong {\n color: #4CAF50;\n }\n .intro {\n background-color: #e8f5e9;\n padding: 15px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n .highlight {\n color: #d32f2f;\n font-weight: bold;\n }\n <\/style>\n<p><\/head><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<h1>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627: \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h1>\n<div class=\"intro\">\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 “\u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\u06cc” (Alpha) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc “\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627: \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc” \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc <a href=\"#inspiration\" style=\"color: #d32f2f; text-decoration: underline;\">“A general randomized test for Alpha”<\/a> \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 “\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627” (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 “\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627” \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc “A general randomized test for Alpha” \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 “\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627” \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc (conditional heteroskedasticity)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc (cross-sectional dependence) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 N (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0648 T (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc) \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f N \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 T \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"inspiration\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc “A general randomized test for Alpha” \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 “\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627” \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 “\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627” \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 (equation-by-equation) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645 N \u0648 T \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a (\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a N).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc S&P 500.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627” \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc (Randomized Testing)<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 “\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627”<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc (Conditional Heteroskedasticity)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc (Cross-sectional Dependence)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc (Panel Data) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f S&P 500)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc (Quantitative Analysts):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc (Portfolio Managers):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc (\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627):<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 <strong>100 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (CAPM, Fama-French, …)<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc (Panel Data) \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 “\u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627” \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc (OLS, GMM)<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc t \u0648 F \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc (Generalized Specification Tests)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc (ARCH, GARCH)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633 koul (Fat Tails)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645: \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f R \u06cc\u0627 Python)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc: \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 S&P 500<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u0646 (De-randomized Decision Rule)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 (Dynamic Asset Pricing Models)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f!<\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/div>\n<div\r\n style=\"border: 2px dashed #4CAF50; border-radius: 16px; padding: 20px; background: #f9fff9; font-family: 'IRANSans', sans-serif;\">\r\n <h2 style=\"color: #2E7D32; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc (\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/h2>\r\n <div\r\n style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-radius: 12px; padding: 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #A5D6A7;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #1B5E20; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:16px; line-height:1.8; color:#2E7D32; margin:0;\"> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\r\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\ud83c\udf81 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: '\u2705 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n <li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0686\u0627\u067e<\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \/ \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a (True \/ False) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n <p style=\"color: #388E3C; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px;\"> \ud83c\udfaf \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\r\n \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc . <\/p>\r\n <hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px dashed #81C784; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\u2139\ufe0f \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\r\n <ul style=\"list-style-type: '\ud83d\udd38 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.9;\">\r\n <li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u06cc <strong>\u06f4\u06f8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong>09395106248<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\r\n \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 15px;\"> \ud83d\udcac \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<br> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9:\r\n <strong>09395106248<\/strong><br> \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645: <strong>@ma_limbs<\/strong> <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627: \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627: \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":67493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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