{"id":312334,"date":"2025-12-04T06:43:30","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:43:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000018819\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T21:00:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T22:00:10","slug":"supercourse-0000018819","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000018819\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc: \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\ud83c\udf93 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc: \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83d\udccb \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 (100 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639)<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n 1.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 2.<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 3.<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 4.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 5.<\/span> \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 6.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc (IMRAD)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 7.<\/span> \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 8.<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 9.<\/span> \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 10.<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 11.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647: \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 (Incidence) \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639 (Prevalence)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 12.<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a (Proportion)\u060c \u0646\u0631\u062e (Rate) \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633 (Ratio)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 13.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc (Cumulative Incidence)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 14.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 (Incidence Rate)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 15.<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639: \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Point) \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Period)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 16.<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 17.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06af\u200c\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0631: \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06af\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 18.<\/span> \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0645\u0631\u06af\u200c\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Infant and Maternal Mortality Rates)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 19.<\/span> \u0646\u0631\u062e \u06a9\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (Case Fatality Rate)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 20.<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a: DALY \u0648 QALY\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 21.<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc (The Natural History of Disease)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 22.<\/span> \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a (The Chain of Infection)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 23.<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 24.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (Vector)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 (Vehicle) \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a (Reservoir)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 25.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc: \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 (Common Source) \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 (Propagated)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 26.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 27.<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc: \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 28.<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc (Cross-Sectional Studies)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 29.<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc (Ecological Studies) \u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 30.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 31.<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc (Case-Control Studies): \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 32.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Cases) \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Controls)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 33.<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc (Cohort Studies): \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 34.<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 35.<\/span> \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 36.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (Measures of Association): \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 37.<\/span> \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc (Relative Risk – RR) \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 38.<\/span> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633 (Odds Ratio – OR) \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 39.<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 40.<\/span> \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 (Attributable Risk)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 41.<\/span> \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a (Population Attributable Risk)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 42.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (Bias) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 43.<\/span> \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 (Selection Bias) \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 44.<\/span> \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (Information Bias) \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 (Recall, Interviewer)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 45.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc (Confounding)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 46.<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 47.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631 (Effect Modification) \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 48.<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc (Random Error)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 49.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Experimental Studies)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 50.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 (Randomized Controlled Trials – RCTs)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 51.<\/span> \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 RCTs: \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 52.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Field Trials) \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc (Community Trials)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 53.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (Systematic Reviews)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 54.<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 (Meta-Analysis) \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 55.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc: \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 56.<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9: \u0633\u0631\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 57.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 (Population at Risk)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 58.<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc (Validity) \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Reliability) \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 59.<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Validity): \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 60.<\/span> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a (Sensitivity) \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc (Specificity) \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 61.<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc (PPV & NPV)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 62.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a (Causation) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 63.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 64.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc: \u0639\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 65.<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc (Correlation) \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a (Causation)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 66.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 67.<\/span> \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647: \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 68.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 P (P-value) \u0648 \u09a4\u09be\u09ce\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Statistical Significance)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 69.<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 (Confidence Interval) \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 70.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0646: \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 71.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (Outbreak Investigation)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 72.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (Case Definition) \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 73.<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc (Epidemic Curve)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 74.<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 (Attack Rate) \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 75.<\/span> \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc (Screening) \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 76.<\/span> \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0631\u06cc: Lead Time Bias \u0648 Length Time Bias\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 77.<\/span> \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0645\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 78.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 79.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Herd Immunity)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 80.<\/span> \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (Basic Reproduction Number – R0)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 81.<\/span> \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0646 (Vaccine Efficacy and Effectiveness)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 82.<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc (Surveillance): \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 83.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc (Environmental Epidemiology)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 84.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc (Occupational Epidemiology)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 85.<\/span> \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc: \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 86.<\/span> \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 87.<\/span> \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647: \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 88.<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 89.<\/span> \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 90.<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 91.<\/span> \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 (Introduction) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 92.<\/span> \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Methods)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 93.<\/span> \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c (Results)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 94.<\/span> \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u062d\u062b (Discussion)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 95.<\/span> \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 (Abstract) \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 96.<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 97.<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 98.<\/span> **\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc: \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 (Observational Studies in Epidemiology: Design, Implementation, and Analysis)**\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 99.<\/span> **\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 (Vital Statistics and Key Health Indicators: Calculations and Interpretation)**\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 100.<\/span> **\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc: \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Data Collection Methods in Epidemiology: Questionnaires, Interviews, and Databases)**\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

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    \n \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc: \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/title><\/p>\n<style>\n body {\n font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: #333;\n margin: 20px;\n background-color: #f4f4f4;\n }\n .container {\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: auto;\n background: #fff;\n padding: 30px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n }\n h2, h3 {\n color: #0056b3;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n }\n h2 {\n text-align: center;\n margin-bottom: 30px;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #0056b3;\n padding-bottom: 10px;\n }\n p {\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n text-align: justify;\n }\n ul {\n list-style-type: disc;\n margin-left: 20px;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n }\n li {\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n }\n .highlight {\n color: #d9534f;\n font-weight: bold;\n }\n .call-to-action {\n text-align: center;\n margin-top: 30px;\n }\n .call-to-action a {\n display: inline-block;\n background-color: #28a745;\n color: white;\n padding: 15px 30px;\n text-decoration: none;\n border-radius: 5px;\n font-size: 1.2em;\n transition: background-color 0.3s ease;\n }\n .call-to-action a:hover {\n background-color: #218838;\n }\n <\/style>\n<p><\/head><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<h2>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\n <\/p>\n<p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\n \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 “\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc: \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc” \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\n <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f-\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc) \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639 (Prevalence)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 (Incidence)\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 (Odds Ratio)\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631 (Risk Ratio) \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0622\u0646:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc-\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:\n <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\n \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 “\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc: \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc” \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a:\n <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 <strong>100 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong> \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f):\n <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Introduction to Epidemiology: Definitions, History, and Scope<\/li>\n<li>Epidemiologic Measures: Incidence, Prevalence, Morbidity, Mortality<\/li>\n<li>Study Designs: Observational Studies (Cross-sectional, Case-Control, Cohort)<\/li>\n<li>Study Designs: Experimental Studies (Randomized Controlled Trials)<\/li>\n<li>Bias and Confounding in Epidemiologic Studies<\/li>\n<li>Causality and Association: Criteria for Causality<\/li>\n<li>Screening and Diagnostic Tests: Sensitivity, Specificity, Predictive Values<\/li>\n<li>Infectious Disease Epidemiology: Transmission, Outbreaks, Control<\/li>\n<li>Chronic Disease Epidemiology: Risk Factors, Prevention Strategies<\/li>\n<li>Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology<\/li>\n<li>Social and Behavioral Determinants of Health<\/li>\n<li>Genetic Epidemiology and Molecular Epidemiology<\/li>\n<li>Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety<\/li>\n<li>Public Health Surveillance: Monitoring Health Status<\/li>\n<li>Data Analysis in Epidemiology: Basic Statistical Concepts<\/li>\n<li>Introduction to Biostatistics for Epidemiologists<\/li>\n<li>Interpretation of Epidemiologic Literature<\/li>\n<li>Writing and Presenting Epidemiologic Research<\/li>\n<li>Ethics in Epidemiologic Research<\/li>\n<li>Global Health Epidemiology<\/li>\n<li>Special Topics in Epidemiology (e.g., Injury, Violence, Mental Health)<\/li>\n<li>And over 80 more detailed sub-topics covering all aspects of the field.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"call-to-action\">\n<p>\n \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f! \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"#\">\u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/div>\n<div\r\n style=\"border: 2px dashed #4CAF50; border-radius: 16px; padding: 20px; background: #f9fff9; font-family: 'IRANSans', sans-serif;\">\r\n <h2 style=\"color: #2E7D32; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc (\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/h2>\r\n <div\r\n style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-radius: 12px; padding: 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #A5D6A7;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #1B5E20; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:16px; line-height:1.8; color:#2E7D32; margin:0;\"> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\r\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\ud83c\udf81 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: '\u2705 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n <li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0686\u0627\u067e<\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \/ \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a (True \/ False) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n <p style=\"color: #388E3C; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px;\"> \ud83c\udfaf \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\r\n \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc . <\/p>\r\n <hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px dashed #81C784; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\u2139\ufe0f \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\r\n <ul style=\"list-style-type: '\ud83d\udd38 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.9;\">\r\n <li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u06cc <strong>\u06f4\u06f8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong>09395106248<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\r\n \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 16px; 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\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 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