{"id":307779,"date":"2025-12-03T20:43:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T21:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000019737\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T23:01:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T00:01:56","slug":"supercourse-0000019737","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000019737\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc PL\/SQL: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\ud83c\udf93 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc PL\/SQL: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc PL\/SQL \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83d\udccb \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 (100 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639)<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n 1.<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a 100 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc PL\/SQL: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 2.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 3.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 4.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 SQL: \u067e\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (SELECT)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 5.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 SQL: \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (WHERE, ORDER BY)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 6.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 SQL: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0637\u0631\u06cc (Single-Row Functions)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 7.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 SQL: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Group Functions, GROUP BY, HAVING)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 8.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 SQL: \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (JOINs)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 9.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 SQL: \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627 (Subqueries)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 10.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 SQL: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 11.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 SQL: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a DDL (CREATE, ALTER, DROP)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 12.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 PL\/SQL: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627 SQL \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 13.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc PL\/SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 14.<\/span> \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 PL\/SQL: \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 (Anonymous Blocks)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 15.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 PL\/SQL: DECLARE, BEGIN, EXCEPTION, END\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 16.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 17.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0631 \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL (VARCHAR2, NUMBER, DATE, BOOLEAN)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 18.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 %TYPE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 19.<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 20.<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 DBMS_OUTPUT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 21.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 PL\/SQL (SQL Developer, SQL*Plus, Toad)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 22.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SQL \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PL\/SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 23.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 SELECT INTO \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0637\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 24.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc "NO_DATA_FOUND" \u0648 "TOO_MANY_ROWS"\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 25.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 INSERT \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 RETURNING INTO\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 26.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 UPDATE \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 27.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 DELETE \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 28.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc Cursor\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 29.<\/span> Cursor\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc (Implicit Cursors)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 30.<\/span> Cursor\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d (Explicit Cursors): \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 31.<\/span> Cursor\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d: \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u06cc (FETCH) \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 (CLOSE)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 32.<\/span> \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Cursor: %ISOPEN, %FOUND, %NOTFOUND, %ROWCOUNT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 33.<\/span> \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 FOR \u0628\u0627 Cursor (Cursor FOR Loops)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 34.<\/span> Cursor\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 35.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 FOR UPDATE \u0648 CURRENT OF \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0641\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 36.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc: IF-THEN-END IF\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 37.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc: IF-THEN-ELSE-END IF\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 38.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc: IF-THEN-ELSIF-END IF\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 39.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a CASE (CASE Expression)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 40.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 CASE (CASE Statement)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 41.<\/span> \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627: LOOP-EXIT WHEN-END LOOP\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 42.<\/span> \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627: WHILE-LOOP\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 43.<\/span> \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627: FOR-LOOP\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 44.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 GOTO \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Labels)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 45.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 46.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (Predefined Exceptions)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 47.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc (User-Defined Exceptions)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 48.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 RAISE \u0648 RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 49.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 SQLCODE \u0648 SQLERRM\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 50.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 (Exception Propagation) \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc EXCEPTION\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 51.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Subprograms): \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 52.<\/span> \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Procedures): \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 53.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 (Functions): \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 54.<\/span> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IN, OUT, IN OUT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 55.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 (Named Notation) \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a (Positional Notation)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 56.<\/span> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 (Default Parameters)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 57.<\/span> \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Overloading) \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 58.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Packages): \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 59.<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647: \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 (Specification)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 60.<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647: \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 (Body)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 61.<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 Cursor\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 62.<\/span> \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc "\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627" (One-Time-Only Blocks) \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 63.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 64.<\/span> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (Local Subprograms)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 65.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc (Deterministic Functions)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 66.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Dependencies) \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 67.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f (Recompilation) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc PL\/SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 68.<\/span> \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 (Records): \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 69.<\/span> \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 (User-Defined Records)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 70.<\/span> \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc %ROWTYPE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 71.<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Collections): \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 72.<\/span> \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u06cc (Associative Arrays – \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 PL\/SQL Tables)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 73.<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648 (Nested Tables)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 74.<\/span> \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 (VARRAYs)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 75.<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627: COUNT, EXISTS, FIRST, LAST, NEXT, PRIOR\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 76.<\/span> \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627: EXTEND, TRIM, DELETE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 77.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 LOB\u0647\u0627 (Large Objects): \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 78.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 BLOB \u0648 CLOB (\u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 79.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 BFILE (\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 80.<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DBMS_LOB \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc LOB\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 81.<\/span> Trigger\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 82.<\/span> Trigger\u0647\u0627\u06cc DML: \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0637\u0631 (ROW-level) \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a (STATEMENT-level)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 83.<\/span> \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc Trigger\u0647\u0627: BEFORE \u0648 AFTER\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 84.<\/span> \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f OLD \u0648 NEW \u062f\u0631 Trigger\u0647\u0627\u06cc DML\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 85.<\/span> Trigger\u0647\u0627\u06cc INSTEAD OF \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc View\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 86.<\/span> Trigger\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645: DDL Trigger\u0647\u0627 (BEFORE\/AFTER CREATE, ALTER, DROP)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 87.<\/span> Trigger\u0647\u0627\u06cc Logon\/Logoff \u0648 Database Event Trigger\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 88.<\/span> SQL \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 (Dynamic SQL): \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 89.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 EXECUTE IMMEDIATE \u0628\u0627 DDL \u0648 DML\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 90.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 DBMS_SQL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc SQL \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 (\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 91.<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc Native Dynamic SQL vs. DBMS_SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 92.<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc UTL_FILE: \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 93.<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DBMS_SCHEDULER: \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 (Jobs)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 94.<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc UTL_SMTP: \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 PL\/SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 95.<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc UTL_HTTP: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 HTTP \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 96.<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DBMS_LOCK: \u0642\u0641\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 97.<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DBMS_UTILITY: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 98.<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc DBMS_ASSERT: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 99.<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f PL\/SQL: \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0646 (Context Switching)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 100.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 BULK COLLECT \u0648 FORALL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc DML \u0648 DQL\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc PL\/SQL: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644<\/title><br \/>\n<\/head><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc PL\/SQL: \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u067e\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f!<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc PL\/SQL\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. PL\/SQL \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 SQL \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.\n <\/p>\n<p>\n \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “Oracle 11g: PL\/SQL Programming” \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c “\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc PL\/SQL: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647” \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “Oracle 11g: PL\/SQL Programming” \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 PL\/SQL \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a SQL (DML \u0648 TCL) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 (Exception Handling)<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 Cursor \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f Procedure \u0647\u0627\u060c Function \u0647\u0627 \u0648 Package \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Trigger \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Collection \u0647\u0627\u060c Record \u0647\u0627 \u0648 LOB \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627 Bulk Binding \u0648 Dynamic SQL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 (Backend Developers):<\/b> \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (DBAs):<\/b> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/b> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 SQL \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631:<\/b> \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc (BI) \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Data Warehouse):<\/b> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc ETL \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 PL\/SQL \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f:<\/b> \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/b> \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f PL\/SQL \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f:<\/b> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Performance Tuning \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/b> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 PL\/SQL \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/b> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 (\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 PL\/SQL \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>1. PL\/SQL \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n<li>2. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>3. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>4. \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 Oracle XE<\/li>\n<li>5. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 (SQL Developer, Toad)<\/li>\n<li>6. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>7. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 PL\/SQL (Declare, Begin, Exception, End)<\/li>\n<li>8. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 (Anonymous Block)<\/li>\n<li>9. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 (SET SERVEROUTPUT ON)<\/li>\n<li>10. \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>11. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Variables) \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0631 (Scalar)<\/li>\n<li>12. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc (NUMBER, PLS_INTEGER)<\/li>\n<li>13. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (VARCHAR2, CHAR, CLOB)<\/li>\n<li>14. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (DATE, TIMESTAMP)<\/li>\n<li>15. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Constants)<\/li>\n<li>16. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc %TYPE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>17. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc %ROWTYPE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>18. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>19. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (Single-Row Functions)<\/li>\n<li>20. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Implicit & Explicit Conversion)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc SQL \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>21. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 SELECT INTO \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>22. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc NO_DATA_FOUND<\/li>\n<li>23. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc TOO_MANY_ROWS<\/li>\n<li>24. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a DML (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE)<\/li>\n<li>25. \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 (COMMIT, ROLLBACK, SAVEPOINT)<\/li>\n<li>26. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 (Autonomous Transactions)<\/li>\n<li>27. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 RETURNING INTO<\/li>\n<li>28. \u0642\u0641\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 (Row Locking) \u0628\u0627 SELECT FOR UPDATE<\/li>\n<li>29. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a SQL (%FOUND, %NOTFOUND, %ROWCOUNT)<\/li>\n<li>30. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc SQL \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 (Dynamic SQL) – \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>31. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc IF-THEN-ELSE<\/li>\n<li>32. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc IF-THEN-ELSIF<\/li>\n<li>33. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc CASE (Simple & Searched)<\/li>\n<li>34. \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Basic LOOP) \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c (EXIT WHEN)<\/li>\n<li>35. \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 FOR (\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc)<\/li>\n<li>36. \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 WHILE<\/li>\n<li>37. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 CONTINUE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>38. \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Loop Labels)<\/li>\n<li>39. \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 (Nested Loops)<\/li>\n<li>40. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 GOTO (\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645: \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 Cursor \u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>41. Cursor \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n<li>42. Cursor \u0636\u0645\u0646\u06cc (Implicit Cursor) \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646<\/li>\n<li>43. Cursor \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d (Explicit Cursor): \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>44. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FOR … IN \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 Cursor<\/li>\n<li>45. Cursor \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>46. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 WHERE CURRENT OF \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641<\/li>\n<li>47. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u06cc (REF CURSOR)<\/li>\n<li>48. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a REF CURSOR \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641<\/li>\n<li>49. \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 REF CURSOR \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n<li>50. \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 SYS_REFCURSOR<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 (Exception Handling)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>51. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627 (Exception) \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>52. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (Predefined Exceptions)<\/li>\n<li>53. \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 EXCEPTION \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 WHEN OTHERS<\/li>\n<li>54. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 SQLCODE \u0648 SQLERRM<\/li>\n<li>55. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc (User-Defined Exceptions)<\/li>\n<li>56. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 RAISE<\/li>\n<li>57. \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR<\/li>\n<li>58. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627 (Exception Propagation)<\/li>\n<li>59. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT<\/li>\n<li>60. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645: \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Procedures) \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 (Functions)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>61. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Procedure \u0648 Function<\/li>\n<li>62. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 Procedure \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>63. \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 (IN, OUT, IN OUT)<\/li>\n<li>64. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 Function<\/li>\n<li>65. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a SQL<\/li>\n<li>66. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Purity Level \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n<li>67. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Default Values)<\/li>\n<li>68. \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Positional, Named, Mixed Notation)<\/li>\n<li>69. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 (Dependencies)<\/li>\n<li>70. \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 (Recompiling Invalid Objects)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645: \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Packages)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>71. Package \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n<li>72. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 Package (Specification & Body)<\/li>\n<li>73. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc (Public)<\/li>\n<li>74. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc (Private)<\/li>\n<li>75. Overloading \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 Package<\/li>\n<li>76. Forward Declaration \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n<li>77. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a (State) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0627 Package<\/li>\n<li>78. \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Package<\/li>\n<li>79. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f DBMS_OUTPUT)<\/li>\n<li>80. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc Package<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0645: \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Triggers)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>81. Trigger \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n<li>82. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 (DML, DDL, Database Event)<\/li>\n<li>83. \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u0631\u06cc (Row-Level) \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc (Statement-Level)<\/li>\n<li>84. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (BEFORE vs. AFTER)<\/li>\n<li>85. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc :OLD \u0648 :NEW<\/li>\n<li>86. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc (Conditional Predicates: INSERTING, UPDATING, DELETING)<\/li>\n<li>87. \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc Mutating Table<\/li>\n<li>88. \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc INSTEAD OF \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc View \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>89. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\/\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>90. \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc (Logon, Startup, Shutdown)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0645: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>91. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 (PL\/SQL Records)<\/li>\n<li>92. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Collections): Associative Arrays<\/li>\n<li>93. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627: Varrays \u0648 Nested Tables<\/li>\n<li>94. \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (COUNT, EXISTS, FIRST, LAST, NEXT, PRIOR)<\/li>\n<li>95. \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 FORALL \u0648 BULK COLLECT<\/li>\n<li>96. \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 EXECUTE IMMEDIATE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc SQL \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627<\/li>\n<li>97. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 BIND Variables \u062f\u0631 SQL \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627<\/li>\n<li>98. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af (LOBs: CLOB, BLOB)<\/li>\n<li>99. \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u062f PL\/SQL: \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>100. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/div>\n<div\r\n style=\"border: 2px dashed #4CAF50; border-radius: 16px; padding: 20px; background: #f9fff9; font-family: 'IRANSans', sans-serif;\">\r\n <h2 style=\"color: #2E7D32; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc (\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/h2>\r\n <div\r\n style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-radius: 12px; padding: 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #A5D6A7;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #1B5E20; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:16px; line-height:1.8; color:#2E7D32; margin:0;\"> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\r\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\ud83c\udf81 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: '\u2705 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n <li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0686\u0627\u067e<\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \/ \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a (True \/ False) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n <p style=\"color: #388E3C; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px;\"> \ud83c\udfaf \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\r\n \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc . <\/p>\r\n <hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px dashed #81C784; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\u2139\ufe0f \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\r\n <ul style=\"list-style-type: '\ud83d\udd38 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.9;\">\r\n <li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u06cc <strong>\u06f4\u06f8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong>09395106248<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\r\n \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 15px;\"> \ud83d\udcac \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<br> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9:\r\n <strong>09395106248<\/strong><br> \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645: <strong>@ma_limbs<\/strong> <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc PL\/SQL: \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc PL\/SQL: \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u067e\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f! \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":67493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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