{"id":307623,"date":"2025-12-03T20:41:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T21:41:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000019697\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T23:05:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T00:05:48","slug":"supercourse-0000019697","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000019697\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f Kemper"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\ud83c\udf93 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f Kemper<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83d\udccb \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 (100 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639)<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n 1.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 2.<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634: \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 3.<\/span> \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627 DBMS\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 4.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (DBMS)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 5.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 6.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Data Independence): \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 7.<\/span> \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc ANSI\/SPARC\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 8.<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 9.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Relational Model)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 10.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 SQL: \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 11.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc: \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u067e\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 12.<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc: \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 13.<\/span> \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Relational Algebra): \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 14.<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 15.<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 (Select)\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06a9\u0634\u0646 (Project)\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f (Join)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 16.<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 (Division) \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 17.<\/span> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Relational Calculus): \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 18.<\/span> SQL DDL: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (CREATE TABLE, ALTER TABLE, DROP TABLE)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 19.<\/span> SQL DML: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 20.<\/span> SQL DQL: \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (SELECT)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 21.<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 SQL (WHERE Clause)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 22.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Aggregate Functions and GROUP BY)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 23.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c (ORDER BY)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 24.<\/span> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Subqueries) \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 25.<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 SQL (JOIN types: INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 26.<\/span> \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Views) \u062f\u0631 SQL: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 27.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc (Integrity Constraints): Domain, Entity, Referential\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 28.<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Triggers) \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (Stored Procedures)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 29.<\/span> \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 30.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a-\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 (ER Model): \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 31.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 ER Model\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 32.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631 ER Model: \u06cc\u06a9-\u0628\u0647-\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u06cc\u06a9-\u0628\u0647-\u0686\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f-\u0628\u0647-\u0686\u0646\u062f\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 33.<\/span> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0644 ER \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 34.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u0648 UML \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 35.<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc (Functional Dependencies)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 36.<\/span> \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Normalization): \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 37.<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 (1NF): \u0627\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 38.<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 (2NF): \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 39.<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 (3NF): \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 40.<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u062f (BCNF): \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 3NF\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 41.<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647: 4NF \u0648 5NF\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 42.<\/span> \u062f\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Denormalization): \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 43.<\/span> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 DBMS\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 44.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9: \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 45.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627: Heap Files, Sorted Files, Hash Files\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 46.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 47.<\/span> \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 48.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 49.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 (Primary and Secondary Indexes)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 50.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 (Dense and Sparse Indexes)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 51.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u06cc B-Tree: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 52.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u06cc B+-Tree: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 53.<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc B+-Tree: \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 54.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Hashing): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 55.<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 (Extendible Hashing)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 56.<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc (Linear Hashing)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 57.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f-\u0635\u0641\u062a\u06cc (Multi-attribute Indexes)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 58.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0645\u067e (Bitmap Indexes)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 59.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 60.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648: \u0627\u0632 SQL \u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 61.<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 (Parsing) \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc (Validation) \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 62.<\/span> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Relational Algebra Tree)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 63.<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 64.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (External Sorting)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 65.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f (Join Algorithms): Nested Loop Join\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 66.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f: Sort-Merge Join\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 67.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f: Hash Join\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 68.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 (Selection) \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06a9\u0634\u0646 (Projection)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 69.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 70.<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f (Heuristic Optimization)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 71.<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 (Cost-Based Optimization)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 72.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 73.<\/span> \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 74.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Execution Plans)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 75.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 76.<\/span> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 (Materialized Views): \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 77.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 (Transaction) \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ACID\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 78.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0645\u06cc (Atomicity) \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 79.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Consistency) \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 80.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627 (Isolation) \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 81.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Durability) \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 82.<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Concurrency Control): \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 83.<\/span> \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Lost Update, Dirty Read, Phantom Read)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 84.<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0641\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Locking Protocols): \u0642\u0641\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 85.<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc (2PL): Strict 2PL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 86.<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0633\u062a (Deadlock): \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 87.<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Timestamp-Based Protocols)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 88.<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Optimistic Concurrency Control)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 89.<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Multi-Version Concurrency Control – MVCC)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 90.<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Recovery): \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 91.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 92.<\/span> \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (Logging): Write-Ahead Logging (WAL)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 93.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 ARIES \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Analysis, Redo, Undo)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 94.<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc (Checkpoints) \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 95.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Backup) \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Restore)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 96.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc Client-Server \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 97.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (Distributed Databases)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 98.<\/span> \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 99.<\/span> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 100.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc NoSQL \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Key-Value, Document, Column-Family, Graph)\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

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    \n \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f Kemper<\/title><\/p>\n<style>\n body {\n font-family: 'Tahoma', 'Vazir', sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.8;\n color: #333;\n background-color: #f9f9f9;\n direction: rtl;\n text-align: right;\n padding: 20px;\n }\n h1, h2, h3 {\n color: #2c3e50;\n }\n h1 {\n border-bottom: 2px solid #3498db;\n padding-bottom: 10px;\n }\n h2 {\n border-right: 4px solid #3498db;\n padding-right: 15px;\n margin-top: 40px;\n }\n ul {\n list-style-type: '\u2714 ';\n padding-right: 20px;\n }\n li {\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n }\n p {\n text-align: justify;\n }\n strong {\n color: #e74c3c;\n }\n <\/style>\n<p><\/head><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<h1>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f Kemper<\/h1>\n<h2>\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u067e\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc SQL \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u061f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a SQL \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u061b \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n<p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc “Datenbanksysteme” \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631 (Alfons Kemper)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 “\u0686\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc” \u0648 “\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc” \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 PostgreSQL \u0648 MySQL \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 Oracle \u0648 SQL Server.\n <\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f Kemper\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “Datenbanksysteme” \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f “\u0686\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc” \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f “\u0686\u0631\u0627” \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 “\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647” \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n <\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (DBMS)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc: \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 (B+ Tree, Hashing, R-Tree)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Query Optimization)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Transactions) \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 ACID<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Concurrency Control) \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0641\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Locking)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a (Recovery)<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 NoSQL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 “\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631” \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 “\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635” \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a:\n <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 (Backend Developers):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f ORM\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u06af\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc (Performance Bottlenecks).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (DBA):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Data Engineers):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u06f1. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\n \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc CRUD \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n<h3>\u06f2. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f Isolation Levels\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Locking \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 Query Optimizer \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n <\/p>\n<h3>\u06f3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\n \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Deadlock\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n<h3>\u06f4. \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\n \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n <\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627: \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:\n <\/p>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 DBMS \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc ANSI-SPARC<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 DBMS (Query Processor, Storage Manager)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627\u060c NoSQL)<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (DDL, DML, DCL)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 (RAM, SSD, HDD)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9: \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a (Pages) \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 (Buffer Management) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (LRU, Clock)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 (Heap File, Sorted File)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0634 (Hashing) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u06cc B+ Tree: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 B+ Tree \u0648 Hashing<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc (Multi-dimensional) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f R-Tree<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc (Parsing, Optimization, Execution)<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Scan, Join, Sort, Aggregation)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 (Cost Estimation) \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 Query Execution Plan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 ACID<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 (Active, Committed, Aborted)<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Schedules) \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Serializability)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Isolation Levels) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f SQL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Concurrency Control)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Lost Update, Dirty Read, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Two-Phase Locking)<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 Deadlock: \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Timestamp Ordering)<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Optimistic Concurrency Control)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645: \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (Recovery)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0644\u0627\u06af (Log-Based Recovery)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 ARIES: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 (Redo) \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Undo)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a Checkpointing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc (Columnar Databases)<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc NoSQL \u0648 \u0642\u0636\u06cc\u0647 CAP<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (NewSQL, HTAP)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n <strong>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f!<\/strong>\n <\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/div>\n<div\r\n style=\"border: 2px dashed #4CAF50; border-radius: 16px; padding: 20px; background: #f9fff9; font-family: 'IRANSans', sans-serif;\">\r\n <h2 style=\"color: #2E7D32; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc (\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/h2>\r\n <div\r\n style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-radius: 12px; padding: 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #A5D6A7;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #1B5E20; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:16px; line-height:1.8; color:#2E7D32; margin:0;\"> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\r\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\ud83c\udf81 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: '\u2705 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n <li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0686\u0627\u067e<\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \/ \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a (True \/ False) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n <p style=\"color: #388E3C; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px;\"> \ud83c\udfaf \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\r\n \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc . <\/p>\r\n <hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px dashed #81C784; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\u2139\ufe0f \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\r\n <ul style=\"list-style-type: '\ud83d\udd38 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.9;\">\r\n <li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u06cc <strong>\u06f4\u06f8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong>09395106248<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\r\n \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 15px;\"> \ud83d\udcac \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<br> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9:\r\n <strong>09395106248<\/strong><br> \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645: <strong>@ma_limbs<\/strong> <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f Kemper \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f Kemper \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u067e\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":67493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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