{"id":307603,"date":"2025-12-03T20:41:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T21:41:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000019692\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T23:06:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T00:06:08","slug":"supercourse-0000019692","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000019692\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SQL: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\ud83c\udf93 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SQL: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 SQL<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83d\udccb \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 (100 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639)<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n 1.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647: \u0686\u0631\u0627 SQL \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 2.<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 3.<\/span> \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 4.<\/span> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (DBMS)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 5.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (RDBMS)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 6.<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 7.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 8.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: PostgreSQL)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 9.<\/span> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: DBeaver \u06cc\u0627 pgAdmin)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 10.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 11.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 SELECT: \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 12.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 13.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 AS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Aliases)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 14.<\/span> \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 WHERE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 15.<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 16.<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 AND\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 17.<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 OR\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 18.<\/span> \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 NOT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 19.<\/span> \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 BETWEEN\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 20.<\/span> \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 IN\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 21.<\/span> \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 LIKE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 22.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Wildcard: \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f (%) \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 (_)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 23.<\/span> \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0644 (NULL) \u0628\u0627 IS NULL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 24.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ORDER BY\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 25.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc (ASC) \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc (DESC)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 26.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 27.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0627 LIMIT \u06cc\u0627 TOP\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 28.<\/span> \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 DISTINCT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 29.<\/span> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc (Aggregate Functions)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 30.<\/span> \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 COUNT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 31.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 SUM\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 32.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 AVG\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 33.<\/span> \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 MIN\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 34.<\/span> \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 MAX\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 35.<\/span> \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 GROUP BY\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 36.<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 GROUP BY \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 37.<\/span> \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 HAVING\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 38.<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 WHERE \u0648 HAVING\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 39.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (Primary Key) \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc (Foreign Key)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 40.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (Joins)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 41.<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 INNER JOIN\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 42.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 Joins\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 43.<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 44.<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u067e \u0628\u0627 LEFT JOIN\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 45.<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 RIGHT JOIN\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 46.<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a LEFT JOIN \u0648 RIGHT JOIN\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 47.<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 FULL OUTER JOIN\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 48.<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc) \u0628\u0627 CROSS JOIN\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 49.<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 (Self Join)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 50.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f UNION \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 51.<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a UNION \u0648 UNION ALL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 52.<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 INSERT INTO\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 53.<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 54.<\/span> \u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 55.<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 UPDATE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 56.<\/span> \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 WHERE \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 UPDATE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 57.<\/span> \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 DELETE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 58.<\/span> \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 WHERE \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 DELETE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 59.<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a DELETE \u0648 TRUNCATE TABLE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 60.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Transactions)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 61.<\/span> \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 (BEGIN TRANSACTION)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 62.<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 COMMIT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 63.<\/span> \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 ROLLBACK\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 64.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Data Types)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 65.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc (INTEGER, DECIMAL, NUMERIC)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 66.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc (CHAR, VARCHAR, TEXT)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 67.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (DATE, TIME, TIMESTAMP)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 68.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc (BOOLEAN)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 69.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 CREATE TABLE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 70.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 (Constraints)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 71.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0642\u06cc\u062f NOT NULL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 72.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0642\u06cc\u062f UNIQUE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 73.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u062f PRIMARY KEY\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 74.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u062f FOREIGN KEY\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 75.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u06cc\u062f CHECK \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 76.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u062f DEFAULT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 77.<\/span> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 ALTER TABLE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 78.<\/span> \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 79.<\/span> \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 80.<\/span> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 81.<\/span> \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 DROP TABLE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 82.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 (Subqueries)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 83.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Subquery \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 WHERE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 84.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Subquery \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc IN \u0648 NOT IN\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 85.<\/span> Subquery \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 86.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Subquery \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 FROM (\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 87.<\/span> \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Correlated Subqueries)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 88.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 EXISTS \u0648 NOT EXISTS\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 89.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 (Common Table Expressions – CTEs)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 90.<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 WITH\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 91.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc: CONCAT, LENGTH\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 92.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc: UPPER, LOWER, INITCAP\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 93.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc: SUBSTRING, REPLACE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 94.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc: ROUND, CEIL, FLOOR\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 95.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646: NOW, CURRENT_DATE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 96.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e (EXTRACT, DATE_PART)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 97.<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Intervals)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 98.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a CASE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 99.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Window Functions)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 100.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a OVER()\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

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    \n \u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SQL: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 – \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/title><br \/>\n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 SQL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 SQL Fundamentals\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc.\"><br \/>\n <meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"SQL, \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 SQL, \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647, \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633, SQL Fundamentals, \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647, \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SQL, \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 SQL\"><\/p>\n<style>\n body {\n font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.6;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n background-color: #f4f4f4;\n color: #333;\n }<\/p>\n<p> .container {\n width: 80%;\n margin: auto;\n overflow: hidden;\n }<\/p>\n<p> header {\n background: #35424a;\n color: #fff;\n padding-top: 30px;\n min-height: 70px;\n border-bottom: 3px solid #e8491d;\n }<\/p>\n<p> header a {\n color: #fff;\n text-decoration: none;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n font-size: 16px;\n }<\/p>\n<p> header ul {\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n }<\/p>\n<p> header li {\n float: left;\n display: inline;\n padding: 0 20px 0 20px;\n }<\/p>\n<p> header #branding {\n float: left;\n }<\/p>\n<p> header #branding h1 {\n margin: 0;\n }<\/p>\n<p> header nav {\n float: right;\n margin-top: 10px;\n }<\/p>\n<p> section#newsletter {\n padding: 15px;\n color: #fff;\n background: #35424a;\n }<\/p>\n<p> section#newsletter h1 {\n float: left;\n }<\/p>\n<p> section#newsletter form {\n float: right;\n margin-top: 15px;\n }<\/p>\n<p> section#newsletter input[type=\"email\"] {\n padding: 4px;\n height: 25px;\n width: 250px;\n }<\/p>\n<p> .button_1 {\n height: 38px;\n background: #e8491d;\n border: 0;\n padding-left: 20px;\n padding-right: 20px;\n color: #fff;\n }<\/p>\n<p> section#main {\n padding: 20px;\n }<\/p>\n<p> article#main-col {\n float: left;\n width: 65%;\n }<\/p>\n<p> aside#sidebar {\n float: right;\n width: 30%;\n margin-top: 10px;\n }<\/p>\n<p> footer {\n padding: 20px;\n margin-top: 20px;\n color: #fff;\n background-color: #e8491d;\n text-align: center;\n }\n <\/style>\n<p><\/head><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<header>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"branding\">\n<h1><span style=\"color:#e8491d;\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SQL<\/span>: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/h1>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<section id=\"main\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<article id=\"main-col\">\n<h2>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 SQL \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SQL \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f!<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 SQL\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc SQL \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc <b>\u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SQL: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/b>\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f <b>SQL Fundamentals<\/b>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc SQL \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SQL<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 SQL \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc SQL \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 SQL Fundamentals \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc SQL \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SQL\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SELECT (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 WHERE<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 ORDER BY<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 GROUP BY<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 SQL (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646)<\/li>\n<li>JOIN\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Subqueries)<\/li>\n<li>INSERT\u060c UPDATE \u0648 DELETE (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647)<\/li>\n<li>TRANSACTION\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (CREATE\u060c ALTER\u060c DROP)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 BI<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc SQL \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc:<\/b> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SQL \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 SQL Fundamentals:<\/b> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc SQL \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645:<\/b> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc SQL \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0630\u062a\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc:<\/b> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc:<\/b> \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631:<\/b> \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc SQL\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 BI \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647:<\/b> SQL \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc SQL\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 (100 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639)<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SQL \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 100 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>**\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647:**\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (DBMS)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc MySQL:**\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 MySQL Server<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 MySQL<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 MySQL Workbench<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 SQL:**\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 SQL (INT, VARCHAR, DATE, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 SQL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc SELECT (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647):**\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (*)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 AS<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 DISTINCT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 WHERE:**\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (=, >, <, >=, <=, !=)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc (AND, OR, NOT)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 BETWEEN<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 LIKE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 IN \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 IS NULL \u0648 IS NOT NULL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 ORDER BY:**\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc (ASC)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc (DESC)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 SQL:**\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (CONCAT, SUBSTRING, UPPER, LOWER)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc (AVG, SUM, MAX, MIN, COUNT)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (NOW, DATE, YEAR, MONTH)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 GROUP BY:**\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 HAVING \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**JOIN \u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644):**\n<ul>\n<li>INNER JOIN<\/li>\n<li>LEFT JOIN<\/li>\n<li>RIGHT JOIN<\/li>\n<li>FULL OUTER JOIN<\/li>\n<li>SELF JOIN<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Subqueries):**\n<ul>\n<li>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 WHERE<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 SELECT<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 FROM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE:**\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 INSERT<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 UPDATE<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 DELETE<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644:**\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 CREATE TABLE<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 ALTER TABLE<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 DROP TABLE<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (PRIMARY KEY)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc (FOREIGN KEY)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647:**\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 (GRANT, REVOKE)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:**\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 INDEX<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>**\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 SQL:**\n<ul>\n<li>View \u0647\u0627 (Views)<\/li>\n<li>Stored Procedures<\/li>\n<li>Triggers<\/li>\n<li>Cursor \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p> <!-- (\u0648 85 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631...) -->\n <\/ul>\n<p><b>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SQL \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 SQL \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f!<\/b><\/p>\n<\/article><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<footer>\n<p>Copyright © 2023 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SQL<\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/div>\n<div\r\n style=\"border: 2px dashed #4CAF50; border-radius: 16px; padding: 20px; background: #f9fff9; font-family: 'IRANSans', sans-serif;\">\r\n <h2 style=\"color: #2E7D32; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc (\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/h2>\r\n <div\r\n style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-radius: 12px; padding: 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #A5D6A7;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #1B5E20; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:16px; line-height:1.8; color:#2E7D32; margin:0;\"> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\r\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\ud83c\udf81 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: '\u2705 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n <li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0686\u0627\u067e<\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \/ \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a (True \/ False) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n <p style=\"color: #388E3C; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px;\"> \ud83c\udfaf \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\r\n \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc . <\/p>\r\n <hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px dashed #81C784; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\u2139\ufe0f \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\r\n <ul style=\"list-style-type: '\ud83d\udd38 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.9;\">\r\n <li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u06cc <strong>\u06f4\u06f8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong>09395106248<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\r\n \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 15px;\"> \ud83d\udcac \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<br> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9:\r\n <strong>09395106248<\/strong><br> \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645: <strong>@ma_limbs<\/strong> <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SQL: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 – \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SQL: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 SQL \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SQL \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f!…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":67493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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