{"id":307359,"date":"2025-12-03T20:37:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T21:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000019631\/"},"modified":"2025-12-21T23:11:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T00:11:27","slug":"supercourse-0000019631","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000019631\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u062f\u0631 Oracle: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\ud83c\udf93 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u062f\u0631 Oracle: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 Oracle<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83d\udccb \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 (100 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639)<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n 1.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (DBMS)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 2.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 3.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 4.<\/span> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 SQL\u060c PL\/SQL \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 SQL*Plus\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 5.<\/span> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 6.<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 SQL Developer\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 7.<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 (Sample Schema) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 8.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 SQL*Plus\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 9.<\/span> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Data Types) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 10.<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 DUAL \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 11.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 SELECT: \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 12.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 (Alias) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 13.<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 (Concatenation) \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 14.<\/span> \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc DISTINCT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 15.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a WHERE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 16.<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (=, <>, >, <, >=, <=)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 17.<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc (AND, OR, NOT)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 18.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc IN \u0648 NOT IN\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 19.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc BETWEEN \u0648 NOT BETWEEN\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 20.<\/span> \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 LIKE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 21.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 NULL \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631 IS NULL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 22.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a ORDER BY\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 23.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u06cc (UPPER, LOWER, INITCAP)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 24.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u06cc (ROUND, TRUNC, MOD)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 25.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 (Date Functions)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 26.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (TO_CHAR, TO_DATE, TO_NUMBER)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 27.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 NULL \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 NVL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 28.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 DECODE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 29.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc CASE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 30.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc (Group Functions): AVG, COUNT, MAX, MIN, SUM\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 31.<\/span> \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a GROUP BY\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 32.<\/span> \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a HAVING\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 33.<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc (Nesting Group Functions)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 34.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (Join) \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 35.<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (Inner Join) \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 36.<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 ANSI SQL (INNER JOIN … ON)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 37.<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc (Outer Join): LEFT, RIGHT, FULL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 38.<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 (Self Join)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 39.<\/span> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (Cross Join) \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 40.<\/span> \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (DML): \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 INSERT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 41.<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 INSERT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 42.<\/span> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 UPDATE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 43.<\/span> \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 DELETE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 44.<\/span> \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (DDL): \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 CREATE TABLE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 45.<\/span> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Constraints)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 46.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc NOT NULL \u0648 UNIQUE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 47.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc (Primary Key)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 48.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc (Foreign Key)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 49.<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a CHECK\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 50.<\/span> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ALTER TABLE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 51.<\/span> \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a DROP \u0648 TRUNCATE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 52.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Subqueries)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 53.<\/span> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u200c\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u06cc (Single-Row Subqueries)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 54.<\/span> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u06cc (Multiple-Row Subqueries)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 55.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Correlated Subqueries)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 56.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a FROM (Inline Views)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 57.<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc EXISTS \u0648 NOT EXISTS\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 58.<\/span> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a WITH \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a (Common Table Expressions – CTEs)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 59.<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc: UNION \u0648 UNION ALL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 60.<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc: INTERSECT \u0648 MINUS\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 61.<\/span> \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc (Hierarchical Queries) \u0628\u0627 CONNECT BY\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 62.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 (Views) \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 63.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 64.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Sequences) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 65.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Indexes) \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 66.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 67.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 (Synonyms)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 68.<\/span> \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 (TCL): COMMIT \u0648 ROLLBACK\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 69.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Savepoint \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 70.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc (Analytic Functions) \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a OVER\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 71.<\/span> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 PL\/SQL: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 72.<\/span> \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 (Anonymous Blocks) \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 73.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 74.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a SQL \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 PL\/SQL (SELECT INTO)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 75.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062a %TYPE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 76.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062a %ROWTYPE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 77.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc: IF-THEN-ELSIF-ELSE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 78.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 CASE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 79.<\/span> \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647: LOOP…EXIT WHEN\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 80.<\/span> \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631: WHILE Loop\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 81.<\/span> \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631: FOR Loop\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 82.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627 (Cursor) \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 83.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 84.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc FOR \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 85.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 (Exception Handling) \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 86.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 (NO_DATA_FOUND, TOO_MANY_ROWS)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 87.<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc (User-Defined Exceptions)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 88.<\/span> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (Stored Procedures)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 89.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc-\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 90.<\/span> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (Stored Functions)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 91.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a SQL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 92.<\/span> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 93.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Packages): \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 94.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 (Specification) \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 (Body) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 95.<\/span> \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Overloading) \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 96.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Database Triggers)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 97.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc DML (BEFORE\/AFTER, ROW\/STATEMENT)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 98.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc :OLD \u0648 :NEW \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 99.<\/span> \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 100.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Users) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

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    \n SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u062f\u0631 Oracle: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 | \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f!<\/title><br \/>\n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Oracle \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 Database Systems Using Oracle\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f.\"><br \/>\n<\/head><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<h2>SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u062f\u0631 Oracle: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 Oracle \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u060c “SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u062f\u0631 Oracle: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647”\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f “Database Systems Using Oracle: International Edition: A Simplified Guide to SQL and PL\/SQL” \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Oracle \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 “SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u062f\u0631 Oracle: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647” \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Oracle \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 “Database Systems Using Oracle: International Edition: A Simplified Guide to SQL and PL\/SQL” \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 Oracle<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Oracle Database<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 SQL Developer<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a SQL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 SQL (\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0648 …)<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 JOIN \u0648 Subquery<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Stored Procedures) \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 (Functions) \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Triggers) \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 (Exception Handling) \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Packages) \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Transactions)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647:<\/b> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc:<\/b> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635:<\/b> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/b> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631:<\/b> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc:<\/b> \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f:<\/b> \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/b> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 Database Systems Using Oracle: International Edition: A Simplified Guide to SQL and PL\/SQL \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 (100 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 “SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u062f\u0631 Oracle: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647” \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 100 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 SQL:<\/b><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Oracle Database \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Oracle Database<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 SQL Developer<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 SELECT: \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (ORDER BY)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (WHERE)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 SQL (\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc)<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (GROUP BY)<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0637 HAVING<\/li>\n<li>JOIN \u0647\u0627 (INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN)<\/li>\n<li>Subquery \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 (UNION, INTERSECT, MINUS)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (CREATE TABLE)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (ALTER TABLE)<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (DROP TABLE)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633 (CREATE INDEX)<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0633 (DROP INDEX)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Constraints): PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY, UNIQUE, NOT NULL, CHECK<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 INSERT: \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 UPDATE: \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 DELETE: \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Transactions): COMMIT, ROLLBACK<\/li>\n<li>View \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>Sequences<\/li>\n<li>Synonyms<\/li>\n<li>\u0648… (\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 50 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><b>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0645: PL\/SQL:<\/b><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 PL\/SQL \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 PL\/SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc (IF-THEN-ELSE)<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (LOOP, WHILE LOOP, FOR LOOP)<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627 (Stored Procedures)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 (Functions)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Triggers)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 (Exception Handling)<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Packages)<\/li>\n<li>Cursor \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 (Records)<\/li>\n<li>Collection \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>Dynamic SQL<\/li>\n<li>\u0648… (\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 30 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><b>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/b><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Indexing)<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Statistics)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Parallel Execution)<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Partitioning)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 (Privileges) \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Roles)<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Networking)<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Backup and Recovery)<\/li>\n<li>\u0648… (\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 10 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 “SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u062f\u0631 Oracle: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647” \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f! \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f!<\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/div>\n<div\r\n style=\"border: 2px dashed #4CAF50; border-radius: 16px; padding: 20px; background: #f9fff9; font-family: 'IRANSans', sans-serif;\">\r\n <h2 style=\"color: #2E7D32; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc (\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/h2>\r\n <div\r\n style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-radius: 12px; padding: 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #A5D6A7;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #1B5E20; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:16px; line-height:1.8; color:#2E7D32; margin:0;\"> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\r\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\ud83c\udf81 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: '\u2705 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n <li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0686\u0627\u067e<\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \/ \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a (True \/ False) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n <p style=\"color: #388E3C; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px;\"> \ud83c\udfaf \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\r\n \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc . <\/p>\r\n <hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px dashed #81C784; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\u2139\ufe0f \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\r\n <ul style=\"list-style-type: '\ud83d\udd38 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.9;\">\r\n <li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u06cc <strong>\u06f4\u06f8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong>09395106248<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\r\n \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 15px;\"> \ud83d\udcac \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<br> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9:\r\n <strong>09395106248<\/strong><br> \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645: <strong>@ma_limbs<\/strong> <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u062f\u0631 Oracle: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 | \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f! SQL \u0648 PL\/SQL \u062f\u0631 Oracle: \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":67493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[249736,1221,249735],"product_tag":[1933,81563,50577,1930,249740,50571,249739,3706,1932,13110,2095,1608,249737,62084,249738],"class_list":{"0":"post-307359","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-----oracle","7":"product_cat-1221","8":"product_cat-249735","9":"product_tag-advanced-sql","10":"product_tag-database-systems","11":"product_tag-oracle","12":"product_tag-oracle-database","13":"product_tag-oracle-tutorials","14":"product_tag-pl-sql","15":"product_tag-pl-sql-guide","16":"product_tag-sql","17":"product_tag-sql-guide","18":"product_tag--pl-sql","19":"product_tag--sql","20":"product_tag-1608","21":"product_tag--oracle","22":"product_tag-62084","24":"pmpro-has-access","25":"desktop-align-left","26":"tablet-align-left","27":"mobile-align-left","29":"first","30":"instock","31":"shipping-taxable","32":"purchasable","33":"product-type-variable"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.0 - 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