{"id":27821,"date":"2024-03-04T07:07:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T08:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2024-03-04T07:07:22","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T08:07:22","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627: \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"<table class=\"table table-striped table-hover\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc <\/td>\n<td>Voting power in the Council of the European Union: A comprehensive sensitivity analysis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc <\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627: \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 <\/td>\n<td>D\u00f3ra Gr\u00e9ta Petr\u00f3czy, L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Csat\u00f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647: <\/td>\n<td>PDF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a  <\/td>\n<td>Physics and Society,Computer Science and Game Theory,Theoretical Economics,\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 , \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc , \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc ,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a    <\/td>\n<td>Submitted 28 December, 2023; originally announced December 2023. , Comments: 18 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables , MSC Class: 91A80; 91B12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc    <\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 28 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 \u061b\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a: 18 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u060c 6 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u060c 3 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 MSC: 91A80 \u061b91B12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction:ltr;\">The Council of the European Union (EU) is one of the main decision-making bodies of the EU. Many decisions require a qualified majority: the support of 55% of the member states (currently 15) that represent at least 65% of the total population. We investigate how the power distribution, based on the Shapley-Shubik index, and the proportion of winning coalitions change if these criteria are modified within reasonable bounds. The influence of the two countries with about 4% of the total population each is found to be almost flat. The level of decisiveness decreases if the population criterion is above 68% or the states criterion is at least 17. The proportion of winning coalitions can be increased from 13.2% to 20.8% (30.1%) such that the maximal relative change in the Shapley&#8211;Shubik indices remains below 3.5% (5.5%). Our results are indispensable to evaluate any proposal for reforming the qualified majority voting system.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 (\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a 55 \u066a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648 (\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 15) \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 65 \u066a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 Shapley-Shubik \u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 4 \u066a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 68 \u066a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 17 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 3.5 \u066a (5.5 \u066a) \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-primary\">\r\n<tr>\r\n\t<td>\r\n\t\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\r\n\t<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n\t\r\n<tr>\r\n\t<td>\r\n     \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u067e \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:\r\n\t<br \/><br \/>\r\n\t09395106248\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<br \/><br \/>\r\n\t\t\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\r\n\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t<ul>\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 40 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 3 \u062a\u0627 5 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t<\/td>\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Voting power in the Council of the European Union: A comprehensive sensitivity analysis \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":27,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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