{"id":259747,"date":"2025-11-29T05:20:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T06:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000009949\/"},"modified":"2025-12-22T02:42:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T03:42:50","slug":"supercourse-0000009949","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000009949\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627 80386: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\ud83c\udf93 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627 80386: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 80386<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83d\udccb \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 (100 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639)<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n 1.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 2.<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627 80386\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 3.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 80386\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 4.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 80386\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 5.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc: Real, Protected, Virtual 8086\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 6.<\/span> \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc 32 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 7.<\/span> \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0633 (ESP, EBP, ESI, EDI)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 8.<\/span> \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (EIP)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 9.<\/span> \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 (EFLAGS) \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 10.<\/span> \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a (CS, SS, DS, ES, FS, GS)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 11.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc (CR0, CR1, CR2, CR3)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 12.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06af (DR0-DR7)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 13.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a (TR6, TR7)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 14.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 80386\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 15.<\/span> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 BCD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 16.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 17.<\/span> \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 18.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u062f\u0631 80386 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 19.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Real Mode\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 20.<\/span> \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Real Mode: \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 21.<\/span> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc 80386: \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 22.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647: MOV, PUSH, POP\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 23.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc: IN, OUT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 24.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633: LEA, LDS, LES\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 25.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644: XCHG, XADD, BSWAP\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 26.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc: ADD, SUB, INC, DEC\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 27.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0628: MUL, IMUL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 28.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645: DIV, IDIV\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 29.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a: CMP, TEST\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 30.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc: AND, OR, XOR, NOT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 31.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634: SHL, SHR, SAR, ROL, ROR, RCL, RCR\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 32.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637: JMP\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 33.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u06cc: JZ, JNZ, JC, JNC \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 34.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644: CALL, RET\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 35.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647: LOOP, LOOPE, LOOPNE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 36.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc: MOVS, CMPS, SCAS, LODS, STOS\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 37.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 REP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 38.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Real Mode\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 39.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 BIOS \u0648 DOS Interrupts \u062f\u0631 Real Mode (INT 21h, INT 10h)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 40.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Protected Mode: \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 41.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc (GDT) \u0648 \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631 GDTR\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 42.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a (Segment Descriptor)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 43.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a: \u06a9\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 44.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a (Selector) \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 45.<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 GDT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 46.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (LDT) \u0648 \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631 LDTR\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 47.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 LDT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 48.<\/span> \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 (Privilege Levels): CPL, RPL, DPL\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 49.<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 50.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 51.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 52.<\/span> \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Protected Mode\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 53.<\/span> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627 CALL Gate\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 54.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Call Gate Descriptors\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 55.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Trap, Interrupt, Task\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 56.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 Paging\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 57.<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Paging\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 58.<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 (Page Directory) \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 (PDE)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 59.<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 (Page Table) \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 (PTE)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 60.<\/span> \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 (Present), \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\/\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 (R\/W), \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\/\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (U\/S)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 61.<\/span> \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Accessed \u0648 Dirty \u062f\u0631 PTE \u0648 PDE\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 62.<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 (TLB) \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 63.<\/span> \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Paging \u0628\u0627 CR0 \u0648 CR3\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 64.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 (Page Faults) \u0648 \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631 CR2\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 65.<\/span> \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Page Faults\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 66.<\/span> Paging \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc (Recursive Paging)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 67.<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 Segmentation \u0648 Paging\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 68.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 69.<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 (IVT) \u062f\u0631 Real Mode\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 70.<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 (IDT) \u0648 \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631 IDTR \u062f\u0631 Protected Mode\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 71.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Interrupt Gate \u0648 Trap Gate\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 72.<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Protected Mode\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 73.<\/span> \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 74.<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc (INT n) \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 75.<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 (NMI)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 76.<\/span> \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 (8259A PIC) \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 77.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u06af\u06cc (Multitasking) \u062f\u0631 80386\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 78.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 (TSS)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 79.<\/span> \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 (TR) \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u06af\u0631 TSS\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 80.<\/span> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Hardware Task Switching)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 81.<\/span> \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 (Nested Tasks)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 82.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Task Gate \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 83.<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 I\/O (I\/O Permission Bit Map)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 84.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 I\/O Privilege Level (IOPL)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 85.<\/span> \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a I\/O \u062f\u0631 Protected Mode\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 86.<\/span> \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Virtual 8086 Mode: \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 87.<\/span> \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0632 Virtual 8086 Mode\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 88.<\/span> \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 8086 \u062f\u0631 V86 Mode\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 89.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a (Sensitivity) \u0648 I\/O \u062f\u0631 V86 Mode\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 90.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062a: BT, BTR, BTS, BTC, BSF, BSR\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 91.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627: ENTER, LEAVE, BOUND\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 92.<\/span> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645: LGDT, LLDT, LTR, LIDT\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 93.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc breakpoint \u0648 watchpoint\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 94.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 80386 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 95.<\/span> \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647: \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 96.<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 97.<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 I\/O\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 98.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 Reset\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 99.<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc 80387 (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 100.<\/span> \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc 80386\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 80386: \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/title><\/p>\n<style>\n body {\n font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", \"Tahoma\", sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.8;\n color: #333;\n background-color: #f9f9f9;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 20px;\n }\n .container {\n max-width: 900px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n background-color: #fff;\n padding: 30px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n }\n h1, h2, h3 {\n color: #1a237e;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #303f9f;\n padding-bottom: 10px;\n margin-top: 30px;\n }\n h1 {\n font-size: 2.2em;\n text-align: center;\n }\n h2 {\n font-size: 1.8em;\n }\n h3 {\n font-size: 1.4em;\n color: #3f51b5;\n border-bottom: none;\n }\n p {\n font-size: 1.1em;\n text-align: justify;\n }\n ul {\n padding-right: 20px;\n }\n li {\n font-size: 1.1em;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n }\n strong {\n color: #c51162;\n }\n .cta-section {\n text-align: center;\n margin-top: 40px;\n padding: 20px;\n background-color: #e8eaf6;\n border-radius: 8px;\n }\n .cta-button {\n display: inline-block;\n background-color: #d81b60;\n color: #fff;\n padding: 15px 30px;\n font-size: 1.2em;\n font-weight: bold;\n border-radius: 5px;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: background-color 0.3s;\n }\n .cta-button:hover {\n background-color: #ad1457;\n }\n <\/style>\n<p><\/head><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<h1>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u067e\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646: \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 80386<\/h1>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627 80386: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 <strong>Intel 80386<\/strong> \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc CPU\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f.\n <\/p>\n<p>\n \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc <strong>“\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627 80386”<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 “80386, a programming and design handbook” – \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f – \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (Low-Level) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n<p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 (Protected Mode)<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Paging)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0686\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u06af\u06cc (Multitasking)<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f!\n <\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 80386 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.\n <\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f3\u06f2 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc (Real, Protected, Virtual 8086) \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 (Segmentation) \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Paging) \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Instruction Set):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc 386\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u06af\u06cc (Protection & Multitasking):<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc (Privilege Levels)\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06af\u0631 (GDT, LDT) \u0648 Task State Segments (TSS) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 (Interrupts & Exceptions):<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 (Embedded Systems):<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 Retro-Computing:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 80386 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Protected Mode \u0648 Paging) \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 x86-64 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 80386 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a:\n <\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u06f1: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc x86 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 80386<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc (EAX, CS, CR0, …)<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Real Mode \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0631 Real Mode<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u06f2: \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06f3\u06f2 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 (Protected Mode)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u062f\u0631 Protected Mode<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (GDT & LDT)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc (Privilege Levels)<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Real Mode<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u06f3: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (Paging)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 Page Directory \u0648 Page Table<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 (Page Faults)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u06f4: \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644: \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f3\u06f2 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 (EFLAGS Register)<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 (IDT) \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 (General Protection Fault, …)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u06f5: \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Task \u0648 Task State Segment (TSS)<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 (Task Switching) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Virtual 8086 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"cta-section\">\n<h3>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"#\" class=\"cta-button\">\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f!<\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/div>\n<div\r\n style=\"border: 2px dashed #4CAF50; border-radius: 16px; padding: 20px; background: #f9fff9; font-family: 'IRANSans', sans-serif;\">\r\n <h2 style=\"color: #2E7D32; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc (\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/h2>\r\n <div\r\n style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-radius: 12px; padding: 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #A5D6A7;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #1B5E20; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:16px; line-height:1.8; color:#2E7D32; margin:0;\"> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\r\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\ud83c\udf81 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: '\u2705 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n <li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0686\u0627\u067e<\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \/ \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a (True \/ False) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n <p style=\"color: #388E3C; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px;\"> \ud83c\udfaf \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\r\n \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc . <\/p>\r\n <hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px dashed #81C784; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\u2139\ufe0f \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\r\n <ul style=\"list-style-type: '\ud83d\udd38 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.9;\">\r\n <li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u06cc <strong>\u06f4\u06f8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong>09395106248<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\r\n \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 15px;\"> \ud83d\udcac \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<br> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9:\r\n <strong>09395106248<\/strong><br> \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645: <strong>@ma_limbs<\/strong> <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 80386: \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u067e\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646: \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 80386 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627 80386: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 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