{"id":249522,"date":"2025-11-27T05:37:18","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T06:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000006385\/"},"modified":"2025-12-23T20:03:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T21:03:28","slug":"supercourse-0000006385","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/supercourse-0000006385\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 BDD: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\ud83c\udf93 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> BDD: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (BDD)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\ud83d\udccb \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 (100 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639)<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n 1.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647: BDD \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 2.<\/span> \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f (\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 3.<\/span> \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 4.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc "\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631" (BDD): \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 5.<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 BDD: \u0627\u0632 TDD \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 6.<\/span> \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 BDD: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 7.<\/span> \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc BDD: \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 8.<\/span> BDD \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0628\u06a9 (Agile): \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 9.<\/span> BDD \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647: \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 10.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc BDD: \u0627\u0632 "\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f" \u0628\u0647 "\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f"\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 11.<\/span> "\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9" (Ubiquitous Language) \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 12.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 "\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0642" (Three Amigos) \u062f\u0631 BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 13.<\/span> \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 14.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 15.<\/span> \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 BDD \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 16.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc Gherkin: \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (DSL) BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 17.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0686\u0631 (Feature Files)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 18.<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc `Feature`: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 19.<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc `Scenario`: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 20.<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc `Given`: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 (Context)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 21.<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc `When`: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f (Event)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 22.<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc `Then`: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Outcome)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 23.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 `And` \u0648 `But` \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 24.<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 Feature\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 25.<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc `Background`: \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 26.<\/span> \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc `Scenario Outline` \u0648 `Examples`: \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 27.<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Data Tables) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 28.<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Tags) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 29.<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 (Clarity)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 30.<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 (Observable Behavior)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 31.<\/span> \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 Gherkin\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 32.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 Gherkin (Domain Specific Language)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 33.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc "\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644" (Example Mapping)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 34.<\/span> \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 User Story \u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 35.<\/span> \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc Gherkin \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 36.<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc BDD (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Cucumber\u060c SpecFlow)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 37.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 38.<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc BDD automation\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 39.<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 40.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 "Step Definitions": \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f Gherkin \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 41.<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 Step Definition\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 42.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 (Regular Expressions) \u062f\u0631 Step Definition \u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 43.<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Step Definition \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 Gherkin\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 44.<\/span> \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 Step Definition \u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 45.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 (State Management)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 46.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Step Definition \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 47.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 (Page Object Model) \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc UI\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 48.<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc UI (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b Screenplay Pattern)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 49.<\/span> \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc (\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 50.<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Assertions (\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c) \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 51.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a (Test Data Management)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 52.<\/span> Mocking \u0648 Stubbing \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 53.<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 54.<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a API \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 BDD \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 55.<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 56.<\/span> \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 SOLID \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 Step Definition \u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 57.<\/span> Refactoring Step Definition \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 58.<\/span> \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062f (DRY Principle) \u062f\u0631 Step Definition \u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 59.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 60.<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Setup\/Teardown) \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 61.<\/span> \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 62.<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f (Performance) \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 63.<\/span> BDD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Integration (\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06af\u06cc)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 64.<\/span> BDD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc End-to-End (\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 65.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 66.<\/span> BDD \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 CI\/CD (Continuous Integration\/Continuous Delivery)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 67.<\/span> \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 BDD \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc Build (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Maven\u060c Gradle\u060c .NET SDK)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 68.<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 BDD (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: Extent Reports\u060c Allure)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 69.<\/span> \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 "\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647" (Living Documentation)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 70.<\/span> \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 71.<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 72.<\/span> BDD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc (Non-Functional Requirements)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 73.<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 74.<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Performance Testing) \u0628\u0627 BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 75.<\/span> BDD \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Microservices)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 76.<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc BDD \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 77.<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc BDD \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b\u06cc (Legacy Systems)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 78.<\/span> \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc BDD \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (Domain-Driven Design – DDD)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 79.<\/span> BDD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 80.<\/span> BDD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 81.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a BDD \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 82.<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Fuzzy Testing) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 83.<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631 BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 84.<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 BDD Frameworks\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 85.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 BDD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Behavioral Coverage)\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 86.<\/span> \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 BDD \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0621\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061f\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 87.<\/span> \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 88.<\/span> \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Rework) \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 89.<\/span> BDD \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 90.<\/span> \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 BDD \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 91.<\/span> BDD \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 92.<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0630\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 93.<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (ROI) \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 94.<\/span> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 95.<\/span> \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc BDD \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 96.<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af BDD \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 97.<\/span> \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 BDD\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 98.<\/span> BDD \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 99.<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: BDD \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Bottom Line) \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\n <\/li>\n
  • \n 100.<\/span> \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc: BDD\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

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    \n \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 BDD: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/title><br \/>\n<\/head><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<h1>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 BDD: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h1>\n<h2>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a!<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (Behavior-Driven Development – BDD)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>BDD \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0630\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 BDD\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 BDD\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 “BDD: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc”\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc BDD \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc BDD\u060c \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Gherkin \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Cucumber\u060c SpecFlow \u0648 Behave \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Discovery (\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 BDD \u0631\u0627 “\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f”\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f “\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc” \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 BDD:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 “\u0686\u0631\u0627” \u0648 “\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647” BDD \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 TDD \u0648 ATDD.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Gherkin:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Given\/When\/Then.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc BDD:<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Cucumber (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Java\/Ruby\/JS)\u060c SpecFlow (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc .NET) \u0648 Behave (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Python).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc BDD \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc BDD \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Agile\u060c Scrum \u0648 CI\/CD.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0636\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627 (Patterns & Anti-Patterns):<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc BDD.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 (Living Documentation):<\/strong> \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 (Backend, Frontend, Full-stack):<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06af \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (QA) \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 DevOps:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc CI\/CD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u06f1. \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. BDD \u0628\u0627\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u06f2. \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. BDD \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u06f3. \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>BDD \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645 (\u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0646\u06cc) \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u06f4. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc BDD \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u06f5. \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 (Time to Market)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u06f6. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n<p>BDD \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc BDD \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f1: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>BDD \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 BDD \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 TDD \u0648 ATDD<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Ubiquitous Language (\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 BDD: \u06a9\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0631 (The Three Amigos): \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f2: \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Gherkin \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Feature<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc: Feature, Scenario, Given, When, Then<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc: And, But, Background<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Scenario Outline \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 Examples \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Data Tables)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 DocStrings \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u06af\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Tagging) \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 Gherkin \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f3: \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 User Story \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc BDD<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 Example Mapping \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Discovery \u0648 Specification<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc Declarative \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 Imperative<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0632\u06cc (Edge Cases)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0631\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Background<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f4: \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc Cucumber \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Java\/JavaScript<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc SpecFlow \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc .NET<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc Behave \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Python<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 Step Definitions (\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Glue Code) \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Gherkin<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Regular Expressions \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a State \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a UI \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Selenium \u0648 Playwright<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f5: \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc Page Object Model (POM) \u062f\u0631 BDD<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc (Dependency Injection) \u062f\u0631 Step Definitions<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 BDD \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 CI\/CD (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Jenkins, GitLab CI)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a API \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 BDD<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0636\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>… \u0648 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 BDD.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html><\/div>\n<div\r\n style=\"border: 2px dashed #4CAF50; border-radius: 16px; padding: 20px; background: #f9fff9; font-family: 'IRANSans', sans-serif;\">\r\n <h2 style=\"color: #2E7D32; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc (\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/h2>\r\n <div\r\n style=\"background: #E8F5E9; border-radius: 12px; padding: 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid #A5D6A7;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #1B5E20; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udca1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/h3>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:16px; line-height:1.8; color:#2E7D32; margin:0;\"> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9\r\n \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\ud83c\udf81 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: '\u2705 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n <li><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong> \u2014 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0686\u0627\u067e<\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF (\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634)<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \/ \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a (True \/ False) \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.\r\n <\/li>\r\n\r\n <li>\r\n <strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 PDF<\/strong><br>\r\n \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc.\r\n <\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n <p style=\"color: #388E3C; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px;\"> \ud83c\udfaf \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\r\n \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc . <\/p>\r\n <hr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px dashed #81C784; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n <h3 style=\"color: #2E7D32;\">\u2139\ufe0f \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h3>\r\n <ul style=\"list-style-type: '\ud83d\udd38 '; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.9;\">\r\n <li>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0654 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u06cc <strong>\u06f4\u06f8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong>09395106248<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\r\n \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 15px;\"> \ud83d\udcac \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc:<br> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9:\r\n <strong>09395106248<\/strong><br> \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645: <strong>@ma_limbs<\/strong> <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 BDD: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 BDD: \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":67493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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