{"id":221996,"date":"2025-11-02T04:53:17","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T05:53:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/"},"modified":"2025-11-02T04:53:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T05:53:17","slug":"2109-01134","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%); padding: 30px; border-radius: 15px; color: white; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: white; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<table class=\"paper-info-table\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"10\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; border-collapse: collapse; direction: rtl;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color: #1F3A5E; color: white; text-align: right; width: 35%;\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; background-color: #f8f9fa; font-weight: bold;\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color: #1F3A5E; color: white; text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;\">Kaiyang Zhou, Jingkang Yang, Chen Change Loy, Ziwei Liu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color: #1F3A5E; color: white; text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; background-color: #f8f9fa;\">Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,Artificial Intelligence,Machine Learning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"border: 2px dashed #4CAF50; border-radius: 16px; padding: 20px; background: #f9fff9; font-family: 'IRANSans', sans-serif;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"color: #2E7D32; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udcd8 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/h2>\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style-type: \u2705; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n    <li>\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 (PDF \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc)<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 PDF \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 <strong>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n  <p style=\"color: #388E3C; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px;\">\r\n    \ud83c\udfaf \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n  <p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n    \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \r\n    <strong>09395106248<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \r\n    <strong>@ma_limbs<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<article class=\"violin-complex-pieces\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn', sans-serif;color: #2E2E2E;line-height: 1.75;max-width: 800px;margin: 40px auto;padding: 30px;background: #FFFFFF;border-radius: 12px;box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n<style>\n.violin-complex-pieces h1 { text-align: center; font-size: 2.8rem; color: #1F3A5E; margin-bottom: 24px; }\n.violin-complex-pieces h2 { position: relative; font-size: 1.9rem; color: #243A5E; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding-bottom: 6px; }\n.violin-complex-pieces h2::after { content: \"\"; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; width: 60px; height: 4px; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#4A90E2,#50E3C2); border-radius: 2px; }\n.section-box { background: #F7F9FC; border: 1px solid #E0E4E8; border-radius: 8px; padding: 24px; margin-top: 20px; transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s; }\n.section-box:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(42,77,102,0.1); }\n.section-box p, .section-box ul { margin-bottom: 12px; }\nul { margin-left: 24px; }\nul li { margin-bottom: 8px; }\n.highlight { background: #EAF4FF; color: #1F3A5E; padding: 3px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: bold; }\n<\/style>\n<h1>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/h1>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc (\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631) \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc (\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb (Vision-Language Models) \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb (Learning to Prompt for Vision-Language Models)\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CLIP (Contrastive Language\u2013Image Pre-training) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (representations) \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc (downstream tasks) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 (discretized labels) \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (zero-shot transfer) \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u00ab\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb (prompting) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u00bb (prompt engineering) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 (domain expertise) \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u00bb \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Kaiyang Zhou\u060c Jingkang Yang\u060c Chen Change Loy \u0648 Ziwei Liu \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u00bb (Computer Vision)\u060c \u00ab\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u00bb (Machine Learning) \u0648 \u00ab\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u00bb (Natural Language Processing) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u00bb (Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)\u060c \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u00bb (Artificial Intelligence) \u0648 \u00ab\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u00bb (Machine Learning) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CLIP\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <span class=\"highlight\">Context Optimization (CoOp)<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. CoOp \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 CLIP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (learnable vectors) \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 CoOp \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <span class=\"highlight\">\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 (unified context)<\/span> \u0648 <span class=\"highlight\">\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 (class-specific context)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06f1\u06f1 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 CoOp \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 (one or two shots) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 (hand-crafted prompts) \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06f1\u06f6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f1\u06f5% (\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f4\u06f5%) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 CoOp \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 (domain generalization) \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (zero-shot model) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f <span class=\"highlight\">Context Optimization (CoOp)<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc CoOp \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0646-\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af (fine-tuning) \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c CoOp \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CLIP) \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00bb (catastrophic forgetting) \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 (Context Vectors):<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c CoOp \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u00bb (context) \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u00ab\u0633\u06af\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0633\u06af\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CLIP \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 &#8220;a photo of a {class_name}&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a. CoOp \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a <span class=\"highlight\">\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 (unified context)<\/span>\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a <span class=\"highlight\">\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 (class-specific context)<\/span>\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634:<\/strong> \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 CoOp \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647) \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9 (few-shot learning) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646 (\u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647) \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc CoOp \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06f1\u06f1 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"highlight\">Zero-shot \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632:<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644 CLIP \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"highlight\">Few-shot \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"highlight\">CoOp (\u0628\u0627 unified \u0648 class-specific context):<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06f1\u060c \u06f2\u060c \u06f8\u060c \u06f1\u06f6).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (classification accuracy) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f CoOp \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645:<\/strong> CoOp \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 <span class=\"highlight\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span> (one or two shots)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c CoOp \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06f1\u06f6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f <span class=\"highlight\">\u06f1\u06f5%<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 <span class=\"highlight\">\u06f4\u06f5%<\/span> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc CoOp \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 CoOp \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 (domain generalization) \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 CoOp\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u062a)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Zero-shot \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c CoOp \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0646-\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (unified \u0648 class-specific context) \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc CoOp \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<h2>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. CoOp \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc (Visual Question Answering &#8211; VQA):<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631:<\/strong> CoOp \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c CoOp \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c CoOp \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f Context Optimization (CoOp)\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c CoOp \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c CoOp \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. CoOp \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 Kaiyang Zhou, Jingkang Yang, Chen Change Loy, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":208799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[137319,137318],"product_tag":[3205,107,11095,1841,1840,137821,177442,2065,11190,137451,122246,1195,3206,66919,19,1675,1145,137736,143531,142779,137452,177443,56869,91326,141482,50390,177438,46349,100494,141907,1227,672,177440,1671,137982,11189,137442,57715,177441,177439,21529,15820,177437,1186,261,2058,137915,137444,674,267],"class_list":{"0":"post-221996","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-arxiv","7":"product_cat-137318","8":"product_tag-ai-applications","9":"product_tag-artificial-intelligence","10":"product_tag-clip","11":"product_tag-computer-vision","12":"product_tag-deep-learning","13":"product_tag-feature-extraction-2","14":"product_tag-feed","15":"product_tag-generative-ai","16":"product_tag-image-recognition","17":"product_tag-image-understanding","18":"product_tag-intelligent-systems","19":"product_tag-language-models","20":"product_tag-large-language-models","21":"product_tag-learning-algorithms","22":"product_tag-machine-learning","23":"product_tag-natural-language-processing","24":"product_tag-neural-networks","25":"product_tag-pre-training","26":"product_tag-prompt-learning","27":"product_tag-representation","28":"product_tag-representation-learning","29":"product_tag-response","30":"product_tag-training","31":"product_tag-transfer-learning","32":"product_tag-vision-language-models","33":"product_tag-50390","34":"product_tag-177438","35":"product_tag-46349","36":"product_tag-100494","37":"product_tag-141907","38":"product_tag-1227","39":"product_tag-672","40":"product_tag-177440","41":"product_tag-1671","42":"product_tag-137982","43":"product_tag-11189","44":"product_tag-137442","45":"product_tag-57715","46":"product_tag---english-tag","47":"product_tag-177439","48":"product_tag-21529","49":"product_tag-15820","50":"product_tag-177437","51":"product_tag-1186","52":"product_tag-261","53":"product_tag-2058","54":"product_tag-137915","55":"product_tag-137444","56":"product_tag-674","57":"product_tag-267","58":"pmpro-has-access","59":"desktop-align-left","60":"tablet-align-left","61":"mobile-align-left","63":"first","64":"instock","65":"downloadable","66":"virtual","67":"purchasable","68":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 Kaiyang Zhou, Jingkang Yang, Chen Change Loy, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-02T05:53:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-02T05:53:17+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/\",\"name\":\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","og_description":"\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 Kaiyang Zhou, Jingkang Yang, Chen Change Loy, [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/","og_site_name":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/","url":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/","name":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-11-02T05:53:17+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-02T05:53:17+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-01134\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647","item":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0650 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/#website","url":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/","name":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/221996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=221996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/208799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=221996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=221996"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=221996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}