{"id":221890,"date":"2025-11-02T04:48:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T05:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-09475\/"},"modified":"2025-11-02T04:48:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T05:48:36","slug":"2109-09475","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-09475\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%); padding: 30px; border-radius: 15px; color: white; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: white; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<table class=\"paper-info-table\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"10\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; border-collapse: collapse; direction: rtl;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color: #1F3A5E; color: white; text-align: right; width: 35%;\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; background-color: #f8f9fa; font-weight: bold;\">\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color: #1F3A5E; color: white; text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;\">Sukannya Purkayastha, Saswati Dana, Dinesh Garg, Dinesh Khandelwal, G P Shrivatsa Bhargav<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color: #1F3A5E; color: white; text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; background-color: #f8f9fa;\">Computation and Language,Artificial Intelligence,Information Retrieval,Machine Learning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"border: 2px dashed #4CAF50; border-radius: 16px; padding: 20px; background: #f9fff9; font-family: 'IRANSans', sans-serif;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"color: #2E7D32; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udcd8 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/h2>\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style-type: \u2705; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n    <li>\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 (PDF \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc)<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 PDF \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 <strong>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n  <p style=\"color: #388E3C; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px;\">\r\n    \ud83c\udfaf \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n  <p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n    \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \r\n    <strong>09395106248<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \r\n    <strong>@ma_limbs<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<article class=\"violin-complex-pieces\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn', sans-serif;color: #2E2E2E;line-height: 1.75;max-width: 800px;margin: 40px auto;padding: 30px;background: #FFFFFF;border-radius: 12px;box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n<style>\n.violin-complex-pieces h1 { text-align: center; font-size: 2.8rem; color: #1F3A5E; margin-bottom: 24px; }\n.violin-complex-pieces h2 { position: relative; font-size: 1.9rem; color: #243A5E; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding-bottom: 6px; }\n.violin-complex-pieces h2::after { content: \"\"; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; width: 60px; height: 4px; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#4A90E2,#50E3C2); border-radius: 2px; }\n.section-box { background: #F7F9FC; border: 1px solid #E0E4E8; border-radius: 8px; padding: 24px; margin-top: 20px; transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s; }\n.section-box:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(42,77,102,0.1); }\n.section-box p, .section-box ul { margin-bottom: 12px; }\nul { margin-left: 24px; }\nul li { margin-bottom: 8px; }\n.highlight { background: #EAF4FF; color: #1F3A5E; padding: 3px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: bold; }\n<\/style>\n<h1>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL<\/h1>\n<div class='section-box'>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 (Knowledge Graphs) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 (Knowledge Graph Question Answering &#8211; KGQA) \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc (Natural Language Processing &#8211; NLP) \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <span class=\"highlight\">DBpedia<\/span>\u060c <span class=\"highlight\">Wikidata<\/span> \u0648 <span class=\"highlight\">Google Knowledge Graph<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 KGQA\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e &#8220;\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f3 \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc KGQA\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 (Out-of-Vocabulary &#8211; OOV) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/h2>\n<div class='section-box'>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <span class=\"highlight\">Sukannya Purkayastha<\/span>\u060c <span class=\"highlight\">Saswati Dana<\/span>\u060c <span class=\"highlight\">Dinesh Garg<\/span>\u060c <span class=\"highlight\">Dinesh Khandelwal<\/span> \u0648 <span class=\"highlight\">G P Shrivatsa Bhargav<\/span> \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 NLP \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 KGQA \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627<\/h2>\n<div class='section-box'>\n<p>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 (KGQA) \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc (Neural Machine Translation &#8211; NMT) \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 KGQA \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 (OOV) \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 KGQA \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 SPARQL \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (1) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 (2) \u0645\u062f\u0644 seq2seq \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627)\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 3.72\u066a F1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 LC-QuAD-1 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc KGQA \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc KGQA \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL&#8221; \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637) \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 OOV \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 &#8220;\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632&#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 OOV \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/h2>\n<div class='section-box'>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL:<\/b> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u0644 seq2seq \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.  \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f: <span class=\"highlight\">&#8220;SELECT ?x WHERE { ?x wdt:P463 wd:Q43204 }&#8221;<\/span>. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u060c wdt:P463 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 &#8220;\u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0648 wd:Q43204 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0645\u062f\u0644 seq2seq \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc SPARQL \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632:<\/b> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 OOV\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc SPARQL \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 OOV \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0644\u0626\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc:<\/b>  \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.  \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 &#8220;\u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc:<\/b>  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 <span class=\"highlight\">LC-QuAD-1<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc SPARQL \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.  \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 F1 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u062a (Precision) \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Recall) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<h2>\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n<div class='section-box'>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc SPARQL \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632)\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 seq2seq \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 SPARQL \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627)\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc SPARQL \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 OOV \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc SPARQL \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 OOV \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc SPARQL \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 3.72% F1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 LC-QuAD-1 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 SPARQL \u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<div class='section-box'>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 KGQA \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/b> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f:<\/b> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 KGQA \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u061f&#8221; \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631:<\/b> KGQA \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc:<\/b>  \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 KGQA \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 OOV\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc KGQA \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n<div class='section-box'>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 OOV\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 KGQA \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc SPARQL \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc KGQA \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 Sukannya Purkayastha, Saswati Dana, Dinesh Garg, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":208799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[137319,137318],"product_tag":[107,141011,115032,239,164904,75524,165500,1195,176451,19,1675,176452,141369,1145,139232,141582,138028,176449,176443,138371,176450,24978,139249,278,176445,1671,176448,176442,144530,142565,176444,139714,176447,176446,1835,75523,1186,138020,261,267],"class_list":{"0":"post-221890","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-arxiv","7":"product_cat-137318","8":"product_tag-artificial-intelligence","9":"product_tag-inference","10":"product_tag-information-extraction","11":"product_tag-information-retrieval","12":"product_tag-kgqa","13":"product_tag-knowledge-graph","14":"product_tag-knowledge-graph-question-answering","15":"product_tag-language-models","16":"product_tag-language-parsing","17":"product_tag-machine-learning","18":"product_tag-natural-language-processing","19":"product_tag-natural-language-query","20":"product_tag-neural-machine-translation","21":"product_tag-neural-networks","22":"product_tag-question-answering-systems","23":"product_tag-semantic-parsing","24":"product_tag-semantics","25":"product_tag-silhouette-generation","26":"product_tag-sparql","27":"product_tag-structured-data","28":"product_tag-triple-stores","29":"product_tag-24978","30":"product_tag-139249","31":"product_tag-278","32":"product_tag-176445","33":"product_tag-1671","34":"product_tag-176448","35":"product_tag-176442","36":"product_tag-144530","37":"product_tag-142565","38":"product_tag-176444","39":"product_tag-139714","40":"product_tag-176447","41":"product_tag-176446","42":"product_tag-1835","43":"product_tag-75523","44":"product_tag-1186","45":"product_tag-138020","46":"product_tag-261","47":"product_tag-267","48":"pmpro-has-access","49":"desktop-align-left","50":"tablet-align-left","51":"mobile-align-left","53":"first","54":"instock","55":"downloadable","56":"virtual","57":"purchasable","58":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 Sukannya Purkayastha, Saswati Dana, Dinesh Garg, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2109-09475\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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