{"id":219591,"date":"2025-11-01T18:33:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T19:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2103-06752\/"},"modified":"2025-11-01T18:33:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T19:33:40","slug":"2103-06752","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2103-06752\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%); padding: 30px; border-radius: 15px; color: white; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: white; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<table class=\"paper-info-table\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"10\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; border-collapse: collapse; direction: rtl;\">\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color: #1F3A5E; color: white; text-align: right; width: 35%;\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; background-color: #f8f9fa; font-weight: bold;\">\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color: #1F3A5E; color: white; text-align: right;\">\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;\">Daniel Vollmers, Rricha Jalota, Diego Moussallem, Hardik Topiwala, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, Ricardo Usbeck<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color: #1F3A5E; color: white; text-align: right;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/th>\n<td style=\"text-align: right; background-color: #f8f9fa;\">Artificial Intelligence,Computation and Language<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"border: 2px dashed #4CAF50; border-radius: 16px; padding: 20px; background: #f9fff9; font-family: 'IRANSans', sans-serif;\">\r\n  <h2 style=\"color: #2E7D32; margin-top: 0;\">\ud83d\udcd8 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/h2>\r\n  <ul style=\"list-style-type: \u2705; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n    <li>\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 (PDF \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc)<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 <strong>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 PDF \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 <strong>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n  <p style=\"color: #388E3C; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; margin-top: 20px;\">\r\n    \ud83c\udfaf \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n  <p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8;\">\r\n    \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \r\n    <strong>09395106248<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \r\n    <strong>@ma_limbs<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\r\n  <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<article class=\"violin-complex-pieces\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn', sans-serif;color: #2E2E2E;line-height: 1.75;max-width: 800px;margin: 40px auto;padding: 30px;background: #FFFFFF;border-radius: 12px;box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n<style>\n.violin-complex-pieces h1 { text-align: center; font-size: 2.8rem; color: #1F3A5E; margin-bottom: 24px; }\n.violin-complex-pieces h2 { position: relative; font-size: 1.9rem; color: #243A5E; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding-bottom: 6px; }\n.violin-complex-pieces h2::after { content: \"\"; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; width: 60px; height: 4px; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#4A90E2,#50E3C2); border-radius: 2px; }\n.section-box { background: #F7F9FC; border: 1px solid #E0E4E8; border-radius: 8px; padding: 24px; margin-top: 20px; transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s; }\n.section-box:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(42,77,102,0.1); }\n.section-box p, .section-box ul { margin-bottom: 12px; }\nul { margin-left: 24px; }\nul li { margin-bottom: 8px; }\n.highlight { background: #EAF4FF; color: #1F3A5E; padding: 3px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: bold; }\n<\/style>\n<h1>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/h1>\n<h2>\u06f1. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 (Knowledge Graphs) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f DBpedia \u0648 Wikidata\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645) \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SPARQL \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 (KGQA) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f: \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc (\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e) \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <span class=\"highlight\">&#8220;Knowledge Graph Question Answering using Graph-Pattern Isomorphism&#8221;<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <span class=\"highlight\">TeBaQA<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u00bb \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u06f2. \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632 (Daniel Vollmers)\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627 (Rricha Jalota)\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (Diego Moussallem)\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 (Hardik Topiwala)\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0644-\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0648 (Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo) \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0632\u0628\u06a9 (Ricardo Usbeck)\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc (IAIS) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: <span class=\"highlight\">\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc (NLP)<\/span> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 <span class=\"highlight\">\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Semantic Web)<\/span> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 KGQA \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u06f3. \u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <span class=\"highlight\">TeBaQA<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c TeBaQA \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <span class=\"highlight\">\u0647\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06cc (Isomorphism)<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (Basic Graph Patterns) \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc SPARQL \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c TeBaQA \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f (Domain Adaptation) \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u00ab\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u00bb \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 TeBaQA \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 QALD-8 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 (state-of-the-art) \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc QALD-9 \u0648 LC-QuAD v1 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc) \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u06cc (Ablation Study) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u06f4. \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f TeBaQA\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Transformer \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc SPARQL \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 (Pipeline):<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f <span class=\"highlight\">TeBaQA<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f1. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (Basic Graph Patterns &#8211; BGPs):<\/strong> \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 SPARQL \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc `(\u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0646, \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646, ?\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e)` \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (triple) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f2. \u0647\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 (Graph-Pattern Isomorphism):<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a. TeBaQA \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u00ab\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a\u00bb \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u00bb \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\u00bb \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f: `(\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a, \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc, ?\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e)`.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f: \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u06f5. \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc TeBaQA \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 (State-of-the-Art):<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f <span class=\"highlight\">QALD-8<\/span>\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 TeBaQA \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <span class=\"highlight\">QALD-9<\/span> \u0648 <span class=\"highlight\">LC-QuAD v1<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 <span class=\"highlight\">\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc<\/span> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc (Aggregation):<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\u00bb \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 (COUNT) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. TeBaQA \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc (Superlative):<\/strong> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f\u00bb \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 (MAX\/MIN) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<h2>\u06f6. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 TeBaQA \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc) \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc KGQA:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0644\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 TeBaQA\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<h2>\u06f7. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n<div class=\"section-box\">\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641&#8221; \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 <span class=\"highlight\">TeBaQA<\/span> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0639\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. TeBaQA \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 Daniel Vollmers, Rricha Jalota, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":208799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[137319,137318],"product_tag":[227,107,265,165499,165501,165502,164904,40210,75524,165500,138382,19,1675,137431,165504,140534,165494,165503,59228,165498,1787,165497,165492,71373,1671,165495,165496,75523,138020,165493,261,267],"class_list":{"0":"post-219591","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-arxiv","7":"product_cat-137318","8":"product_tag-ai","9":"product_tag-artificial-intelligence","10":"product_tag-computation-and-language","11":"product_tag-graph-isomorphism","12":"product_tag-graph-pattern","13":"product_tag-graph-based-reasoning","14":"product_tag-kgqa","15":"product_tag-knowledge-base","16":"product_tag-knowledge-graph","17":"product_tag-knowledge-graph-question-answering","18":"product_tag-knowledge-representation","19":"product_tag-machine-learning","20":"product_tag-natural-language-processing","21":"product_tag-question-answering","22":"product_tag-question-answer-pairs","23":"product_tag-semantic-web","24":"product_tag-tebaqa","25":"product_tag-tebaqa-framework","26":"product_tag-59228","27":"product_tag-165498","28":"product_tag-1787","29":"product_tag-165497","30":"product_tag-165492","31":"product_tag-71373","32":"product_tag-1671","33":"product_tag-165495","34":"product_tag-165496","35":"product_tag-75523","36":"product_tag-138020","37":"product_tag-165493","38":"product_tag-261","39":"product_tag-267","40":"pmpro-has-access","41":"desktop-align-left","42":"tablet-align-left","43":"mobile-align-left","45":"first","46":"instock","47":"downloadable","48":"virtual","49":"purchasable","50":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 PDF \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u067e\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc + \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/2103-06752\/\" 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