{"id":214690,"date":"2025-10-30T14:41:05","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T15:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/books-006445\/"},"modified":"2025-10-30T14:41:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T15:41:08","slug":"books-006445","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/books-006445\/","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\ud83d\udcda \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/h2>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/th>\n\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/th>\nPortuguese Architecture<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/th>\nWalter Crum Watson<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/th>\nindependent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n166<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/th>\nenglish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISBN<\/th>\n9781015995352, 9781500258771, 1015995357, 1500258776<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

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  1. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (PDF)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a: \u06f4\u06f9\u066c\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
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      \r\n\r\n

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      • \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc 09395106248<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\r\n
      • \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n\r\n

        \r\n \ud83d\udcac \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc: \r\n \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 09395106248<\/strong> \r\n \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645: @ma_limbs<\/strong>\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n
        \n \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/title><br \/>\n<\/head><br \/>\n<body><\/p>\n<h1>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/h1>\n<h2>\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>\n \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 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\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 (Manueline):<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u062e\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06a9 \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 (Pombaline):<\/strong> \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 1755 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 (\u0622\u0632\u0648\u0644\u062e\u0648)\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 (\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627) \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648 \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627:<\/strong> \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f 5 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 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