
{"id":128,"date":"2024-02-15T16:30:17","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T17:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/?post_type=product&#038;p=128"},"modified":"2025-12-18T00:37:54","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T01:37:54","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%87%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 NOMA-CSK \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<table class=\"table table-striped table-hover\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc <\/td>\n<td>Optimizing Visible Light Communication Efficiency Through Reinforcement Learning-Based NOMA-CSK Integration<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc <\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 NOMA-CSK \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 <\/td>\n<td>Serkan Vela, Gokce Hacioglu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647: <\/td>\n<td>PDF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 <\/td>\n<td style=\"direction:ltr;\">In this paper, we explore the use of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) and Color Shift Keying (CSK) for Visible Light Communication (VLC) systems. VLC is a wireless communication technology that uses visible light as the carrier signal to transmit information. It has several advantages over traditional radio frequency communication, including higher bandwidth, lower interference, and greater security. We first provide an introduction to NOMA and CSK and explain how they can be applied to VLC systems. NOMA is a technique that allows multiple users to share the same frequency channel by allocating different power levels to each user. This enables more users to connect to a single VLC transmitter simultaneously, thereby improving system capacity and spectral efficiency. CSK, on the other hand, is a modulation technique that uses different colors of light to represent digital information. By changing the color of the transmitted signal, information can be encoded and decoded at the receiver. Next, we discuss how NOMA and CSK can be combined in VLC systems by using different power levels to represent different users. This allows for more efficient use of the frequency spectrum, as multiple users can share the same channel at the same time. Additionally, we examine the potential benefits of using NOMA and CSK together in VLC systems to increase data rate. Finally, we discuss how reinforcement learning, a machine learning technique used to train agents to make decisions based on environmental feedback, can be used to optimize NOMA-CSK-VLC networks by allowing agents to learn and adapt to changing network conditions. Overall, our paper provides insights into the benefits of combining NOMA and CSK for VLC systems, highlighting the potential for improving communication efficiency and performance.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc) <\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634 (NOMA) \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af (CSK) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc (VLC) \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.VLC \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc NOMA \u0648 CSK \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VLC \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.NOMA \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 VLC \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f.\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 CSK \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 NOMA \u0648 CSK \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VLC \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 NOMA \u0648 CSK \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VLC \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc NOMA-CSK-VLC \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 NOMA \u0648 CSK \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc VLC \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a  <\/td>\n<td>Signal Processing,\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a    <\/td>\n<td>Submitted 18 January, 2024; originally announced January 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc    <\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 18 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2024 \u061b\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 2024 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-primary\">\r\n<tr>\r\n\t<td>\r\n\t\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\r\n\t<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n\t\r\n<tr>\r\n\t<td>\r\n     \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u067e \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:\r\n\t<br \/><br \/>\r\n\t09395106248\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<br \/><br \/>\r\n\t\t\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\r\n\t\t<br \/>\r\n\t\t<ul>\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 40 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 3 \u062a\u0627 5 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\r\n\t\t<\/li>\r\n\t<\/td>\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Optimizing Visible Light Communication Efficiency Through Reinforcement Learning-Based NOMA-CSK Integration \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":27,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[21],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-128","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-21","7":"pmpro-has-access","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"downloadable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"purchasable","17":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 NOMA-CSK \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647-\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637-\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0642\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 NOMA-CSK \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Optimizing Visible Light Communication Efficiency Through Reinforcement Learning-Based NOMA-CSK Integration \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647-\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647-\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637-\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc-\u0642\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-18T01:37:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Elsevier_logo_2019.svg_.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"486\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc 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