{"id":112186,"date":"2025-07-24T15:38:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b8-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2025-07-24T15:38:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:38:45","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b8-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b8-%d8%a7%d9%86%da%af%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/th>\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f Coursera – The Pronunciation of American English Specialization 2023-12 – \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/th>\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644<\/th>\n\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\r\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong>\r\n

\r\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

\r\n \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

\r\n \u062c\u0647\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 09395106248<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc @ma_limbs<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\n

\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h1>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0621\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u062d\u0646 (intonation) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (reductions) \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/h2>\n
\n
    \n
  • \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc (IPA)<\/span> \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 “a” \u062f\u0631 “cat” \u0648 “father”).<\/li>\n
  • \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (word stress) \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (sentence stress)<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631.<\/li>\n
  • \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u062d\u0646 (intonation patterns)<\/span> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n
  • \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 (connected speech)<\/span> \u0648 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (linking)\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641 (elision) \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 (reduction) \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
  • \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/span> \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc.<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n
    \n

    \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631:<\/span> \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633:<\/span> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/li>\n
    • \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Listening Comprehension):<\/span> \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631:<\/span> \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/span> \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc:<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0630\u062a\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af:<\/span> \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

      \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n
      \n

      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (B1\/B2):<\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
      • \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0647:<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
      • \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0627:<\/span> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
      • \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646:<\/span> \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

        \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h2>\n

        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u06f1. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Foundations of American English Sounds)<\/h2>\n

        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc (IPA)<\/span> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (vowel sounds)<\/span> \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc (consonant sounds)<\/span> \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc IPA \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646:<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u06cc (monophthongs) \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 (diphthongs):<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f “ee” \u062f\u0631 “meet”<\/span>\u060c “i” \u062f\u0631 “sit”<\/span>\u060c “o” \u062f\u0631 “go”<\/span> \u0648 “ow” \u062f\u0631 “now”<\/span>. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f “t” \u062f\u0631 “water”<\/span> (Flap T)\u060c “p” \u0648 “b” (\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc)\u060c “th” (\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc) \u0648 “r” (Retroflex R) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

          \n

          \u06f2. \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0646 (Stress, Rhythm, and Intonation)<\/h2>\n

          \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 (Word Stress):<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 “REcord”<\/span> (\u0627\u0633\u0645) \u0648 “reCORD”<\/span> (\u0641\u0639\u0644) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 (Sentence Stress) \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 Stress-timed<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u062d\u0646 (Intonation Patterns):<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc (rising intonation) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0647\/\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u06cc (falling intonation) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Wh-\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 (non-final intonation) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

            \n

            \u06f3. \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Connected Speech and Reductions)<\/h2>\n

            \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc “\u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645” \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Linking):<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: “pick up”<\/span> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a “pick-up” \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Reductions):<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: “going to”<\/span> \u0628\u0647 “gonna”<\/span>\u060c “want to”<\/span> \u0628\u0647 “wanna”<\/span>\u060c “because”<\/span> \u0628\u0647 “’cause”<\/span>). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u062d\u0630\u0641 (Elision) \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 (Assimilation):<\/strong> \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0630\u0641 “t” \u062f\u0631 “exactly”<\/span>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Flap T \u0648 Glottal Stop:<\/strong> \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f Flap T<\/span> (\u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc “t” \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f “water”<\/span> \u0648 “city”<\/span>) \u0648 Glottal Stop<\/span> (\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f “uh-oh”).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

              \n

              \u06f4. \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 (Refining Your Pronunciation and Practice Strategies)<\/h2>\n

              \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f shadowing<\/span> (\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc)\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f Coursera – The Pronunciation of American English Specialization 2023-12 – \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":67493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[1225],"product_tag":[22824,23444,64095,61341,1455,6710,22817,61371,51433,1435,64096,61338,1120,22809,2261,64094,22804,46783,22771,49294,1450,43606,23165,46784,51419],"class_list":{"0":"post-112186","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-1225","7":"product_tag-accent-training","8":"product_tag-american-accent","9":"product_tag-american-english","10":"product_tag-clear-speech","11":"product_tag-coursera","12":"product_tag-english-learning","13":"product_tag-english-pronunciation","14":"product_tag-english-speaking-skills","15":"product_tag-esl","16":"product_tag-online-course","17":"product_tag-pronunciation-specialization","18":"product_tag-spoken-english","19":"product_tag-1120","20":"product_tag-22809","21":"product_tag-2261","22":"product_tag-64094","23":"product_tag-22804","24":"product_tag-46783","25":"product_tag-22771","26":"product_tag-49294","27":"product_tag-1450","28":"product_tag-43606","29":"product_tag-23165","30":"product_tag-46784","31":"product_tag-51419","32":"pmpro-has-access","33":"desktop-align-left","34":"tablet-align-left","35":"mobile-align-left","37":"first","38":"instock","39":"shipping-taxable","40":"purchasable","41":"product-type-variable"},"yoast_head":"\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc - 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