{"id":111511,"date":"2025-07-24T08:36:02","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T08:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2025-07-24T08:36:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T08:36:04","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b3%da%a9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%be%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/th>\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f Mastering TypeScript with Marathon Interview Questions 2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/th>\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644<\/th>\n\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\r\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong>\r\n

\r\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

\r\n \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

\r\n \u062c\u0647\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 09395106248<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc @ma_limbs<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\n

\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4<\/h1>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a (TypeScript)<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (Static Typing)<\/span> \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 “\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4” \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/h2>\n
\n
    \n
  • \n

    \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f string, number, boolean)\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c tuple\u0647\u0627\u060c enum\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f `void`, `null`, `undefined`, `any`, `unknown`, `never`. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 Type Inference<\/span> \u0648 Type Assertions<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 Union Types<\/span> (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f)\u060c Intersection Types<\/span> (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627)\u060c Literal Types<\/span> (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635)\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Type Guards<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Interfaces) \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Classes):<\/strong> \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Interface\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627 (OOP) \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (constructors)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648 Access Modifiers<\/span> (public, private, protected). \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 Abstract Classes<\/span> \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Polymorphism \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Generics) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e-\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Generics \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n

    function identity<T>(arg: T): T {\n  return arg;\n}\nlet numberOutput = identity<number>(123); \/\/ output: 123 (type number)\nlet stringOutput = identity<string>(\"Hello TS\"); \/\/ output: \"Hello TS\" (type string)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Decorators \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Decorators \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (metadata) \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c accessor\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u067e\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Angular \u0648 NestJS \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 (Namespaces) \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0631:<\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 ES6 \u0648 CommonJS\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Namespaces \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 tsconfig.json<\/span> \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 React<\/span> (\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Functional Components, Hooks \u0648 Context API)\u060c Node.js\/Express<\/span> (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a API\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647) \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 Vue.js<\/span> \u06cc\u0627 Angular<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0648 Utility Types:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 Conditional Types<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u060c Mapped Types<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 Utility Types \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Partial<\/code>, Readonly<\/code>, Pick<\/code>, Omit<\/code>, Exclude<\/code>, Extract<\/code>, NonNullable<\/code>, Parameters<\/code>, ReturnType<\/code>.<\/p>\n
    type User = { id: number; name: string; email?: string; };\ntype UserProfile = Pick<User, 'name' | 'email'>; \/\/ { name: string; email?: string; }\ntype ReadonlyUser = Readonly<User>; \/\/ { readonly id: number; readonly name: string; readonly email?: string; }<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
    \/\/ Example interview scenario: Type a flexible API response\ninterface ApiResponse<T> {\n  status: 'success' | 'error';\n  data?: T;\n  message?: string;\n}\n\nfunction processResponse<T>(response: ApiResponse<T>): T | undefined {\n  if (response.status === 'success' && response.data) {\n    console.log(\"Data fetched successfully:\", response.data);\n    return response.data;\n  } else if (response.status === 'error' && response.message) {\n    console.error(\"Error:\", response.message);\n  }\n  return undefined;\n}\n\n\/\/ Usage example\ninterface Product { id: number; name: string; price: number; }\nconst successResponse: ApiResponse<Product[]> = { status: 'success', data: [{ id: 1, name: 'Laptop', price: 1200 }] };\nprocessResponse(successResponse);\n\nconst errorResponse: ApiResponse<null> = { status: 'error', message: 'Network error' };\nprocessResponse(errorResponse);<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \n
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    • \n
      \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc \u063a\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062f (autocompletion)\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 (tooltips)\u060c \u0648 refactoring \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 (IDE) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af:<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f onboarding \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
      \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n
      \n
      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
        \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a (ES6+):<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 ES6+ (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Arrow Functions\u060c Classes\u060c Promises \u0648 Async\/Await) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u062f:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f VS Code \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f if\/else\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 For \u0648 While) \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0630\u062a\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
        \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n
        \n
        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06f9 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \n
          \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f1: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a: \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n
          • \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 (Node.js, npm, VS Code \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637)<\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627: \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/li>\n
          • \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a (string, number, boolean, array, tuple, enum, void, null, undefined)<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e inference\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e assertion \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f2: \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 Type Guards<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Union Types: \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
            • Intersection Types: \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n
            • Literal Types: \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n
            • \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627 `any`\u060c `unknown` \u0648 `never` \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Type Guards (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f `typeof`, `instanceof`, `in operator`) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f3: \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Interfaces) \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Classes)<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
              • \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Interface \u0648 Type Alias<\/li>\n
              • \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627 (OOP)<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (constructors) \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n
              • Access Modifiers (public, private, protected) \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
              • Abstract Classes\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Polymorphism \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n
                \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f4: \u062c\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Generics) \u0648 Decorators<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 Generics: \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n
                • \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Generic \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n
                • Constraint\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Generics \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n
                • \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc Decorators: Class, Method, Property, Parameter Decorators \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
                • \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc Decorators \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f5: \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 (Namespaces) \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0631<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627: \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc ES Modules \u0648 CommonJS<\/li>\n
                  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Namespaces \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/li>\n
                  • \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 tsconfig.json: \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f `target`, `module`, `outDir`, `strict`, `noImplicitAny`, `esModuleInterop` \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647)<\/li>\n
                  • \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f6: \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062f\u0631 React: Component\u0647\u0627\u060c Props\u060c State\u060c Hooks (useState, useEffect, useContext, useRef) \u0648 Custom Hooks<\/li>\n
                    • \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a API \u0628\u0627 Node.js \u0648 Express \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a: \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
                    • \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062f\u0631 Vue.js \u06cc\u0627 Angular (\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc)<\/li>\n
                    • \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a Definition Files (`.d.ts`) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \n
                      \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f7: \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • Conditional Types: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc<\/li>\n
                      • Mapped Types: \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n
                      • Utility Types \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a: (Partial, Readonly, Pick, Omit, Exclude, Extract, NonNullable, Parameters, ReturnType, Required) \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
                      • \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c (Design Patterns) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \n
                        \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f8: \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a (\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc)<\/li>\n
                        • \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647<\/li>\n
                        • \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n
                        • \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                        • \n
                          \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f9: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n
                          • \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/li>\n
                          • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ESLint) \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Prettier) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f<\/li>\n
                          • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/li>\n
                          • \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                            \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
                            \u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                            \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f Mastering TypeScript with Marathon Interview Questions 2024 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":67493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[1225],"product_tag":[29784,16386,4075,1264,18557,1241,28239,1609,713,124,49659,7501,16589,1250,3896,4844,1779,4841,62425,3499,1237,1258,18297,62426,1262,10870,4065,9752],"class_list":{"0":"post-111511","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-1225","7":"product_tag-29784","8":"product_tag-advanced-typescript","9":"product_tag-coding-interview","10":"product_tag-front-end-development","11":"product_tag-interview-questions","12":"product_tag-javascript","13":"product_tag-mastering-typescript","14":"product_tag-node-js","15":"product_tag-programming","16":"product_tag-software-development","17":"product_tag-technical-interview","18":"product_tag-typescript","19":"product_tag-typescript-course","20":"product_tag-web-development","21":"product_tag-3896","22":"product_tag-4844","23":"product_tag-1779","24":"product_tag-4841","25":"product_tag-62425","26":"product_tag-3499","27":"product_tag-1237","28":"product_tag-1258","29":"product_tag-18297","30":"product_tag-62426","31":"product_tag-1262","32":"product_tag-10870","33":"product_tag-4065","34":"product_tag-9752","35":"pmpro-has-access","36":"desktop-align-left","37":"tablet-align-left","38":"mobile-align-left","40":"first","41":"instock","42":"shipping-taxable","43":"purchasable","44":"product-type-variable"},"yoast_head":"\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u200c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4 - 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