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 <\/p>\n

\"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Practical Phonetics and Phonology: A Resource Book for Students, 3rd Edition (Routledge English Language Introductions)<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631: 2013\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0352 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644: 8 \u0645\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u00a0\u00a0|\u00a0\u00a0\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/td>\nBeverley Collins, Inger M. Mees<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\nRoutledge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISBN10:<\/td>\n0415506492<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISBN13:<\/td>\n9780415506496<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n
\n

Routledge English Language Introductions cover core areas of language study and are one-stop resources for students.<\/p>\n

Assuming no prior knowledge, books in the series offer an accessible overview of the subject, with activities, study questions, sample analyses, commentaries and key readings\u2015all in the same volume. The innovative and flexible \u2018two-dimensional\u2019 structure is built around four sections\u2015introduction, development, exploration and extension\u2015which offer self-contained stages for study. Each topic can also be read across these sections, enabling the reader to build gradually on the knowledge gained.<\/p>\n

Revised and updated throughout, this third edition of Practical Phonetics and Phonology:<\/p>\n

presents the essentials of the subject and their day-to-day applications in an engaging and accessible manner
\ncovers all the core concepts of speech science, such as the phoneme, syllable structure, production of speech, vowel and consonant possibilities, glottal settings, stress, rhythm, intonation and the surprises of connected speech
\nincorporates classic readings from key names in the discipline including David Abercrombie, David Crystal, Dennis Fry, Daniel Jones, Peter Ladefoged, Peter Trudgill and John Wells
\nincludes an audio CD containing a collection of samples provided by genuine speakers of 25 accent varieties from Britain, Ireland, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Singapore and West Africa
\ngives outlines of the sound systems of six key languages from around the world
\ncontains over a hundred activity exercises, many accompanied by audio material
\nis accompanied by a brand new companion website featuring additional guidance, audio files, keys to activities in the book, further exercises and activities, and extra practice in phonemic transcription<\/p>\n

New features of this edition include an additional reading on teaching pronunciation, phonetic descriptions of three more languages (Japanese, Polish and Italian), expanded material on spelling\/sound relationships, more information on acquiring the pronunciation of a foreign language, additional suggestions for further reading and much new illustrative material.<\/p>\n

Written by authors who are experienced teachers and researchers, this best-selling textbook will appeal to all students of English language and linguistics and those training for a certificate in TEFL.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc)<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc Routledge \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc – \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u062f \u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 “\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc” \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634-\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc:<\/p>\n

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\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc.\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 09395106248 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \r\n\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\r\n\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633: 09395106248 \r\n\r\n\t\t<\/td>\r\n\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\r\n<\/table>\r\n
\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Practical Phonetics and Phonology: A Resource Book for Students, 3rd Edition (Routledge English Language Introductions) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":108954,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[1056],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-108953","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-1056","7":"pmpro-has-access","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-variable"},"yoast_head":"\n\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc - 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