{"id":108421,"date":"2025-06-06T07:44:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T07:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c-cisco-ospf-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af\/"},"modified":"2025-06-06T07:44:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T07:44:35","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c-cisco-ospf-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%88-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%db%8c-cisco-ospf-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc Cisco OSPF | \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/th>\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f Udemy – Cisco OSPF – Complete Understanding | Hands-on Training 2017-8 – \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/th>\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc Cisco OSPF | \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644<\/th>\n\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\r\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong>\r\n

\r\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

\r\n \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

\r\n \u062c\u0647\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 09395106248<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc @ma_limbs<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\n

\n

\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc Cisco OSPF | \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/h1>\n

\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 OSPF<\/span> (Open Shortest Path First) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (IGP) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Udemy\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “Cisco OSPF – Complete Understanding | Hands-on Training<\/span>“\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 OSPF \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 OSPF \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 OSPF \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 Area<\/span> (\u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627)\u060c Router ID<\/span> (\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631)\u060c LSA Types<\/span> (\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 Link State Advertisement)\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc DR\/BDR<\/span> (\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\/\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n
  • \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 OSPF \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n
  • \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 OSPF \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Broadcast<\/span>\u060c Non-Broadcast Multi-Access<\/span> \u0648 Point-to-Point<\/span>).<\/li>\n
  • \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 OSPF \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648.<\/li>\n
  • \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 OSPF \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Summarization<\/span> (\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Inter-Area \u0648 External) \u0648 Stub Areas<\/span> (\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 Stub\u060c Totally Stubby \u0648 NSSA) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc.<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 AS (Autonomous System) \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f (Redistribution)<\/span> \u0628\u06cc\u0646 OSPF \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f EIGRP \u06cc\u0627 BGP) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc.<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a OSPF \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a (Authentication)<\/span> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc MD5 \u0648 Plain Text \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc.<\/li>\n
  • \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f OSPF \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n
  • \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 OSPFv2 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IPv4) \u0648 OSPFv3 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IPv6)<\/span> \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n
    \n

    \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 “Cisco OSPF – Complete Understanding | Hands-on Training” \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 OSPF \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d:<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 OSPF \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CCNA<\/span> \u0648 CCNP Enterprise<\/span>) \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 OSPF\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 OSPF \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

      \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
      \n

      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 TCP\/IP<\/span>\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06f2 \u0648 \u06f3\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc IP (IPv4 \u0648 IPv6)<\/span> \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/span>.<\/li>\n
      • \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 Forwarding.<\/li>\n
      • \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 CLI \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 Command Line Interface (CLI) \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Packet Tracer<\/span> \u06cc\u0627 GNS3<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 OSPF \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

        \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n
        \n

        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 OSPF \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 OSPF \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
          • \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 Area<\/span> \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc Router ID<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n
          • \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 Neighbor Adjacency<\/span> \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f DR\/BDR Election<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc (Multi-Access Networks).<\/li>\n
          • \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc LSA (Link State Advertisement)<\/span> \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Link State Database (LSDB)<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 OSPF:<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc OSPF \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648.<\/li>\n
            • \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 Area\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 OSPF \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
            • \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc OSPF \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 Metric (\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc OSPF:<\/strong>\n
                \n
              • \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Broadcast (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Ethernet)<\/span> \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f OSPF \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f DR\/BDR.<\/li>\n
              • \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Non-Broadcast Multi-Access (NBMA)<\/span> \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Frame Relay \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc OSPF.<\/li>\n
              • \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Point-to-Point \u0648 Point-to-Multipoint<\/span> \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 Area \u062f\u0631 OSPF:<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Stub Area<\/span>\u060c Totally Stubby Area<\/span> \u0648 NSSA (Not-So-Stubby Area)<\/span>.<\/li>\n
                • \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 Area\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u062c\u0645 LSDB \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • Summarization \u0648 Redistribution:<\/strong>\n
                    \n
                  • \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 Inter-Area Summarization<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u062c\u0645 LSA\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Backbone Area \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 External Summarization<\/span> \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f Redistribution<\/span> (\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f) \u0628\u06cc\u0646 OSPF \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f EIGRP \u06cc\u0627 BGP) \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0646.<\/li>\n
                  • \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc Redistribution \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a OSPF:<\/strong>\n
                      \n
                    • \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a MD5 \u0648 Plain Text<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc OSPF \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 OSPF.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc OSPF:<\/strong>\n
                        \n
                      • \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc OSPF<\/span> (Hello \u0648 Dead Timer) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c OSPF \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Troubleshooting)<\/span> \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a show<\/span> \u0648 debug<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a OSPF \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • OSPFv3 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IPv6:<\/strong>\n
                          \n
                        • \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 OSPFv2 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IPv4) \u0648 OSPFv3 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc IPv6)<\/span>.<\/li>\n
                        • \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc OSPFv3 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 IPv6 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                          \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\n
                          \n

                          \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Packet Tracer\/GNS3) \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc Multi-Area OSPF:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 OSPF \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 Area\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 Backbone Area (Area 0) \u0648 Stub Area \u06cc\u0627 NSSA \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc ABR (Area Border Router)<\/span> \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 LSA\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 Area\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
                          • \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Redistribution \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 OSPF \u0628\u0647 EIGRP \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
                          • \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc Neighbor Adjacency:<\/strong> \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u06cc OSPF \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c Subnet Mask\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Authentication \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647). \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a `show ip ospf neighbor` \u0648 `debug ip ospf hello` \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
                          • \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc: \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a Router ID:<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d Router ID<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 OSPF \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
                          • \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc: \u062f\u0631\u06a9 LSA Types:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 LSA\u0647\u0627 (Type 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7) \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Link State Database\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 OSPF \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0631 LSA \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
                          • \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc: \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 Area\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc Area\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 OSPF \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u062c\u0645 Link State Database \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                            \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 “Cisco OSPF – Complete Understanding | Hands-on Training<\/span>” \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 OSPF \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 OSPF \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 OSPF \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f Udemy – Cisco OSPF – Complete Understanding | Hands-on Training 2017-8 – \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":67493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[1225],"product_tag":[1743,58380,13849,58846,58850,2229,10992,20653,2588,2592,11041,58847,58849,58848,58844,58842,1736,27748,58845,7684,2277,1738,58843,15314,20646,2580],"class_list":{"0":"post-108421","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-1225","7":"product_tag-ccna","8":"product_tag-ccnp","9":"product_tag-cisco-networking","10":"product_tag-cisco-ospf","11":"product_tag-complete-understanding","12":"product_tag-free-download","13":"product_tag-hands-on-training","14":"product_tag-ip-routing","15":"product_tag-network-engineering","16":"product_tag-network-training","17":"product_tag-networking-course","18":"product_tag-ospf-training","19":"product_tag-router-configuration","20":"product_tag-routing-protocol","21":"product_tag--ospf","22":"product_tag---ospf","23":"product_tag-1736","24":"product_tag-27748","25":"product_tag-58845","26":"product_tag-7684","27":"product_tag-2277","28":"product_tag-1738","30":"product_tag-15314","31":"product_tag--ip","32":"product_tag-2580","33":"pmpro-has-access","34":"desktop-align-left","35":"tablet-align-left","36":"mobile-align-left","38":"first","39":"instock","40":"shipping-taxable","41":"purchasable","42":"product-type-variable"},"yoast_head":"\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc Cisco OSPF | \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f - 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