{"id":108153,"date":"2025-06-06T04:08:54","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T04:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b1-pluralsight-%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c\/"},"modified":"2025-06-06T04:08:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T04:08:57","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b1-pluralsight-%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b1-pluralsight-%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 Pluralsight – \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/th>\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f Pluralsight – Protocol Buffer Fundamentals 2024-4 – \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/th>\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 Pluralsight – \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644<\/th>\n\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\r\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong>\r\n

\r\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

\r\n \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

\r\n \u062c\u0647\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 09395106248<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc @ma_limbs<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\n

\n

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 Pluralsight – \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4<\/h1>\n

\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 (Protocol Buffers \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 Protobuf) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 XML \u0648 JSON\u060c \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 “\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 Pluralsight – \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4” \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f JSON \u06cc\u0627 XML.<\/li>\n
  • \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 (messages) \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc .proto<\/code> \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 Protobuf.<\/li>\n
  • \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c enum\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 map\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  • \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc .proto<\/code><\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f C#, Java, Python, Go) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc.<\/li>\n
  • \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 (\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a) \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 (\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627.<\/li>\n
  • \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc (optional)\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (repeated) \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 (default values).<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 (nested messages)<\/span>\u060c Oneofs \u0648 Extensions \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0648 RPC \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f gRPC \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc.<\/li>\n
  • \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Protobuf \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647.<\/li>\n
  • \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648 (backward and forward compatibility) \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/h2>\n

    \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645:<\/strong> Protobuf \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c C#\u060c Go) \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
    • \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> Protobuf \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 (schema) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f-\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c API\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 Protobuf \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
    • \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc gRPC:<\/strong> Protobuf \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a gRPC \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f RPC \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 gRPC \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
    • \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627:<\/strong> \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Protobuf \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n

      \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f C#, Java, Python \u06cc\u0627 Go) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
      • \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a-\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064b HTTP) \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
      • \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f JSON \u06cc\u0627 XML \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 Protobuf \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
      • \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc):<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc Protobuf \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
      • \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 (IDE) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Visual Studio Code \u06cc\u0627 IntelliJ IDEA \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n

        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u06f1. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 (Introduction to Protocol Buffers)<\/h2>\n

        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631 Protobuf \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f XML \u0648 JSON \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc Protobuf \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a RPC \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

        \n

        \u06f2. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc .proto (Defining Schemas with .proto Files)<\/h2>\n

        \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 Protobuf \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc .proto<\/code> \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 (messages) \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (scalar types) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f int32\u060c string\u060c bool \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0648 enum<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f syntax<\/code>\u060c package<\/code> \u0648 option<\/code> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc .proto<\/code> \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 (field numbers)<\/span> \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 Protobuf<\/li>\n
        • \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0631 (scalar types) \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n
        • \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (repeated fields) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 Map\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 Enum\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
          \n

          \u06f3. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632\/\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632 (Code Generation and Serialization\/Deserialization)<\/h2>\n

          \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc .proto<\/code>\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0631 protoc<\/code> \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span> (\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647) \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span> (\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a) \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 C#, Python, Go) \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 Protobuf \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0631 protoc<\/code> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n
          • \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n
          • \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u062c\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Protobuf \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/li>\n
          • \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
            \n

            \u06f4. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Advanced Concepts and Best Practices)<\/h2>\n

            \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 Protobuf \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0648 (Nested Messages)<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u062f.<\/li>\n
            • Oneofs<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n
            • Extensions<\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n
            • \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648 (backward and forward compatibility) \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (versioning) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
            • \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Protobuf \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

              \n

              \u06f5. \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0648 gRPC (Integration with Real Systems and gRPC)<\/h2>\n

              \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc Protobuf \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 Protobuf \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 Protobuf \u0628\u0627 gRPC<\/span> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 RPC \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Protobuf \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc gRPC \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Protobuf \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 gRPC \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 Protobuf<\/li>\n
              • \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc gRPC \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Protobuf \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 service definition<\/li>\n
              • \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc gRPC \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/li>\n
              • \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc Protobuf \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/h2>\n

                \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 “\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 Pluralsight – \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4” \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 Protobuf \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc XML\/JSON \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

                \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f Pluralsight – Protocol Buffer Fundamentals 2024-4 – \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":67493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[1225],"product_tag":[29784,14805,3277,36154,2229,56756,1650,2877,1798,56754,56753,56755,124,4550,36137,1779,36135,56751,2277,50600,56752,56750],"class_list":{"0":"post-108153","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-1225","7":"product_tag-29784","8":"product_tag-api","9":"product_tag-api-development","10":"product_tag-data-serialization","11":"product_tag-free-download","12":"product_tag-learn-protobuf","13":"product_tag-pluralsight","14":"product_tag-pluralsight-course","15":"product_tag-programming-tutorial","16":"product_tag-protobuf","17":"product_tag-protocol-buffer","18":"product_tag-protocol-buffer-fundamentals","19":"product_tag-software-development","20":"product_tag--pluralsight","21":"product_tag-36137","22":"product_tag-1779","23":"product_tag-36135","24":"product_tag-56751","25":"product_tag-2277","26":"product_tag---pluralsight","27":"product_tag-56752","28":"product_tag-56750","29":"pmpro-has-access","30":"desktop-align-left","31":"tablet-align-left","32":"mobile-align-left","34":"first","35":"instock","36":"shipping-taxable","37":"purchasable","38":"product-type-variable"},"yoast_head":"\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 Pluralsight - \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4 - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644-\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631-pluralsight-\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 Pluralsight - \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4 - \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f Pluralsight – Protocol Buffer Fundamentals 2024-4 – \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f-\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644-\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631-pluralsight-\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0633\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-06T04:08:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Express24_ir.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b1-pluralsight-%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b1-pluralsight-%d9%88%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c\/\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631 Pluralsight - 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