{"id":107521,"date":"2025-06-05T19:08:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-05T19:08:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%da%a9%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b2-rest-%d8%a8%d9%87-graphql\/"},"modified":"2025-06-05T19:08:16","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T19:08:16","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%da%a9%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b2-rest-%d8%a8%d9%87-graphql","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/express24.ir\/d\/product\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%da%a9%d8%af%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b2-rest-%d8%a8%d9%87-graphql\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 REST \u0628\u0647 GraphQL"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/th>\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f LinkedIn – Migrating from REST to GraphQL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/th>\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 REST \u0628\u0647 GraphQL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644<\/th>\n\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\r\n \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong>\r\n

\r\n \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/span> \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span> \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

\r\n \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n

\r\n \u062c\u0647\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u200c\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 09395106248<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc @ma_limbs<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.\r\n <\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\n

\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 REST \u0628\u0647 GraphQL<\/h1>\n
\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc API\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 REST (Representational State Transfer) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc API\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u060c GraphQL \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 Fetching \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 “\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 REST \u0628\u0647 GraphQL” \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc API\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc REST \u0628\u0647 GraphQL \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 (\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a<\/h2>\n
\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc GraphQL \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 REST \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 REST \u0648 GraphQL:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f REST \u0648 GraphQL\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 GraphQL \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 Over-fetching<\/span> (\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632) \u0648 Under-fetching<\/span> (\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc Schema \u062f\u0631 GraphQL:<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 Schema \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc GraphQL\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 Type\u0647\u0627\u060c Query\u0647\u0627\u060c Mutation\u0647\u0627 \u0648 Subscription\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Resolvers:<\/strong> \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Resolvers\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 GraphQL Schema \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 API\u0647\u0627\u06cc REST \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 Mutations:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 Fetching \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Mutation) \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 GraphQL\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f API\u0647\u0627\u06cc GraphQL\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 N+1 problem<\/span> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 DataLoader \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Caching.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 REST \u0628\u0647 GraphQL \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647 GraphQL\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n
    \n

    \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 API \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc API:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc API\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f API\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0630\u062a\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc API \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

      \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
      \n

      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc HTTP\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 Client-Server \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627 API\u0647\u0627\u06cc RESTful:<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 API\u0647\u0627\u06cc REST\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 endpoint\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc HTTP (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE)\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f JSON \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc RESTful.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f JavaScript\u060c Python\u060c Java \u06cc\u0627 C#) \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0621\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 (SQL \u06cc\u0627 NoSQL).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

        \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n
        \n

        \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 REST \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 GraphQL:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc REST\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646.<\/li>\n
          • \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc GraphQL \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc API\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 REST.<\/li>\n
          • \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc GraphQL: Fetching \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc (Declarative Data Fetching)<\/span>\u060c \u062a\u06a9 Endpoint<\/span>\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n
          • \u0686\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a: \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 Over-fetching\u060c Under-fetching \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n

            \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 API REST \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n
            • \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a: \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc (Coexistence)<\/span> REST \u0648 GraphQL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n
            • \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc Schema GraphQL \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 REST \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
            • \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n

              \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc GraphQL:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 GraphQL (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Node.js\u060c Apollo Server \u06cc\u0627 Express-GraphQL).<\/li>\n
              • \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 Types\u060c Query\u0647\u0627 \u0648 Mutation\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 GraphQL Schema Definition Language (SDL).<\/li>\n
              • \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 Resolvers \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Fetching \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 API\u0647\u0627\u06cc REST \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631).<\/li>\n
              • \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc: \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a REST \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 Query GraphQL \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
              • \n

                \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Legacy:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc REST \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 GraphQL.<\/li>\n
                • \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 GraphQL \u0628\u0647 endpoint\u0647\u0627\u06cc REST \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Data Source (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f RESTDataSource).<\/li>\n
                • \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a (Authentication) \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647\u06cc (Authorization) \u062f\u0631 GraphQL \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc.<\/li>\n
                • \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n

                  \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u062d\u0644 N+1 problem<\/span> \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 DataLoader \u0648 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Batching.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 GraphQL.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc API\u0647\u0627\u06cc GraphQL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc API\u0647\u0627\u06cc GraphQL.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (Deployment) \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Scalability) \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc GraphQL.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n

                    \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc: \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 GraphQL \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
                    • \u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                      \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc<\/h2>\n
                      \n

                      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n

                        Over-fetching \u0648 Under-fetching:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 API REST\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 Endpoint \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \/users\/{id}<\/code> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648… \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 Over-fetching<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 Under-fetching<\/span> \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f HTTP \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. GraphQL \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n        \n        \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a REST \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06f1\u06f2\u06f3:<\/span> GET \/users\/123\n        \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e REST (\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc):<\/span>\n        {\n          \"id\": \"123\",\n          \"name\": \"\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc\",\n          \"email\": \"ali@example.com\",\n          \"address\": { \"street\": \"\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\", \"city\": \"\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\" },\n          \"phone\": \"+989123456789\",\n          \"posts\": [ {\"id\": \"p1\", \"title\": \"\u067e\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\"}, {\"id\": \"p2\", \"title\": \"\u067e\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\"} ],\n          \"profilePicture\": \"http:\/\/example.com\/pic.jpg\",\n          \"lastLogin\": \"2023-10-26T10:00:00Z\"\n          \/\/ ... \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\n        }\n\n        \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a GraphQL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631:<\/span>\n        query {\n          user(id: \"123\") {\n            name\n            email\n            posts {\n              title\n            }\n          }\n        }\n        \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e GraphQL:<\/span>\n        {\n          \"data\": {\n            \"user\": {\n              \"name\": \"\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc\",\n              \"email\": \"ali@example.com\",\n              \"posts\": [\n                { \"title\": \"\u067e\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\" },\n                { \"title\": \"\u067e\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\" }\n              ]\n            }\n          }\n        }\n        <\/pre>\n
                        \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c GraphQL \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \n
                        N+1 Problem:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Fetch \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f N+1 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f0 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 Fetch \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06f1 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u06f1\u06f1 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a). GraphQL \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f DataLoader<\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 Batching (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc) \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \n
                        Declarative Data Fetching:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 GraphQL\u060c Client \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f “\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc” \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f “\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc” REST\u060c \u0628\u0647 Client \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 API \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \n
                        Single Endpoint:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 REST \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 Endpoints \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \/users<\/code>, \/products<\/code>, \/orders<\/code>)\u060c GraphQL \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 Endpoint \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \/graphql<\/code>) \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Query\u0647\u0627\u060c Mutation\u0647\u0627 \u0648 Subscription\u0647\u0627) \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 Cache \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062a Client \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
                        \n
                        \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 “\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 REST \u0628\u0647 GraphQL” \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 API\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 API \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                        \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f LinkedIn – Migrating from REST to GraphQL \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":67493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[1225],"product_tag":[14805,16358,50849,50846,1622,50848,7354,1621,3275,50847,4074,1250,16363,50844,716,1237,9458,12402,50845,50843,41945],"class_list":{"0":"post-107521","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-1225","7":"product_tag-api","8":"product_tag-api-design","9":"product_tag-api-modernization","10":"product_tag-api-","11":"product_tag-backend-development","12":"product_tag-data-migration","13":"product_tag-graphql","14":"product_tag-linkedin-learning","15":"product_tag-rest-api","16":"product_tag-rest-to-graphql-migration","17":"product_tag-software-architecture","18":"product_tag-web-development","19":"product_tag-web-services","20":"product_tag-50844","21":"product_tag-716","22":"product_tag-1237","23":"product_tag--api","24":"product_tag-12402","25":"product_tag-50845","26":"product_tag--rest--graphql","27":"product_tag-41945","28":"pmpro-has-access","29":"desktop-align-left","30":"tablet-align-left","31":"mobile-align-left","33":"first","34":"instock","35":"shipping-taxable","36":"purchasable","37":"product-type-variable"},"yoast_head":"\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0646: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 REST \u0628\u0647 GraphQL - 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